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2020 Supreme(Pat) 431

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
The State of Bihar – Appellant
Versus
Ram Chandra Singh, S/o Late Raghunath Singh – Respondent
First Appeal No.12 of 2004
Decided on : 07-08-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sarvesh Kumar Singh, Ms. Sunita Kumar, Mr. Anurag Saurav,
For the Respondents: Mr. Uma Shankar Verma, Adv. Mr. Shakti Suman Kumar, Adv.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 80 – Notice – Suit filed by Respondent-plaintiff asking for relief that on an adjudication of facts and circumstances order of defendants be declared illegal, improper, arbitrary, whereby order to stop with work of allotted tender as well as for recovery of Rs.50,000/- so paid as an advance amount, decree for Rs.3,00,000/- with proper interest – Suit has been decreed on contest with cost by Trial Court – In ordinary course of nature party is required to serve a notice two months preceding institution of suit – However, such requirement has been made to stride whenever there happens to be case of urgency, which court concerned has to perceive with a cogent reason – In case, there happens to be some sort of deficiency then in that circumstance plaint has to be returned till compliance of sub-section (1) of Section 80 of CPC in terms of proviso of Section 80(2) of CPC – In present case, no reason has been assigned while accepting prayer of respondent-plaintiff on the score of waiving of compliance of sub-section (1) of Section 80 of CPC, nor from record much less pleadings plea is found justified – Judgment impugned suffers from inherent defects and accordingly set aside. (Paras 12 and 16)

JUDGMENT :

Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment dated 14.08.2003 and decree dated 27.08.2003 passed by the learned Sub-Judge-VIII, East Champaran at Motihari in Title Suit No.107 of 1998/174 of 2002, whereby and whereunder the suit has been decreed on contest with cost, the defendant-appellants challenged the same by way of instant appeal. It looks wise to address the parties by their original status as they stood before the learned lower court.

2. Briefly stated the case of the parties are as follows:

    Respondent-plaintiff asking for the relief that on an adjudication of the facts and circumstances the order of the defendants be declared illegal, improper, arbitrary, whereby the order to stop with the work of allotted tender as well as for recovery of Rs.50,000/- so paid as an advance amount, a decree for Rs.3,00,000/-with proper interest be passed till realisation of the amount in lieu of expenses so incurred during course of purchase of construction materials as well as, expenses incurred in digging plinth, removal of accumulated water, construction up to plinth as per work order issued by the defendants in his favour, injuncting the defendants permanently from allotting the construction work of bridge over Tilawe river to somebody else, any other relief or reliefs which the plaintiff is entitled for and for that, pleaded that the plaintiff happens to be a member of All India Centre for Urban and Rural Development (NGO) having with district office at Miscot, Motihari, East Champaran who coming to know about the proposal for construction of R.C.C. bridge over Tilawe river near Fular village, advanced his candidature. After technical sanction at the end of the Executive Engineer, N.R.E., Motihari (defendant no.5) on the basis of which, the administrative sanction of Rs.4,99,500/4,99,800/-was granted by the Deputy Development Commissioner (defendant no.2) vide letter no.1584 dated 01.10.1994. Subsequently thereof, the request of the plaintiff was acceded with. Whereupon, he was appointed as an agent by the Block Development Officer, Turkauliya vide letter dated 3/4.10.1994 and as directed, the plaintiff executed an agreement on 04.10.1994 which was accepted by the Block Development Officer, Turkauliya on the same day. After consulting the Collector, issued work order and, further instructed, to start work on war footing after investing at his end as, at that very moment fund was not available. It was assured at the end of the Block Development Officer, Turkauliya that as soon as fund will be made available, payment will be made to him. On that very assurance, the plaintiff took out Rs.1,17,000/-from his Savings Account No.960 lying at Kshetriya Gramin Bank, Harsidhi as well as also took loan from his close relatives, friends and then, initiated the work. In due course of time, fund came. Whereupon, on 28.10.1994, the Block Development Officer, Turkauliya granted Rs.50,000/-as an advance. For the purpose of construction of the bridge, the plaintiff brought 300 bags of cement, 4000 cft. stone chips, 4000 cft. Sone sand, bricks worth of Rs.50,000/-and had also spent Rs.20,000/-in dewatering the area as well as Rs.15,000/- in plinth digging and Rs.40,000/- as carriage expenses.

While the work was going on, he became very much surprised on receiving an instruction on 27.11.1994 from the Block Development Officer, Turkauliya to stop the construction work in pursuance of the order dated 23.11.1994 followed with 26.11.1994 passed by the Collector, East Champaran. The aforesaid event is found duly recorded in Misc. File No.01/1994-95.

It has further been disclosed that the plaintiff had already requested the Block Development Officer, Banjariya on 19.11.1994 to visit the site in order to verify the construction work and, there should be entrustment to Assistant Engineer as well as Junior Engineer for supervising the casting work as well as to measure the work already completed. Then, it has been pleaded that the order of the

































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