IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Tirthankar Ghosh, J.
Deb Kumar Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Tatu Sk. @ Tajrul Sk. & Ors. - Respondent
CRR 442 of 2001
Decided On : 04-03-2022
acquittal - Indian Penal Code - Sections 148, 149/302, 149/324, 149/323, 149/379 - The court discussed the identification of the accused persons, the evidence of the witnesses, and the plea of right of private defense. The court emphasized the need for a test identification parade and the importance of corroborating evidence. The judgment highlighted the limitations on the power of the High Court to set aside an order of acquittal and the exceptional cases where such power should be exercised. The court found no glaring defect in the procedure or manifest error on a point of law resulting in miscarriage of justice, and therefore dismissed the revisional application.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused persons attacked the petitioner's father, resulting in his death. The trial court acquitted all the accused persons except one, based on the evidence presented by the prosecution and the defense.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no glaring defect in the procedure or manifest error on a point of law resulting in miscarriage of justice, and therefore dismissed the revisional application.
Issues: The identification of the accused persons, the evidence of the witnesses, and the plea of right of private defense were the key issues discussed by the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a test identification parade and the importance of corroborating evidence. The judgment highlighted the limitations on the power of the High Court to set aside an order of acquittal and the exceptional cases where such power should be exercised.
Final Decision: The revisional application was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT
Tirthankar Ghosh, J. - The present revisional application has been preferred challenging the judgment and order dated 18th January, 2001 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Malda in Sessions Trial No. 11/98 (Sessions Case No. 12/93) arising out of English Bazar P.S. Case No. 188/89 dated 21.06.89 in respect of the accused persons who have been acquitted by the Learned Trial Court with regard to the charges framed against them under Sections 148, 149/302, 149/324, 149/323 and 149/379 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. On the basis of a letter of complaint addressed by Deb Kumar Gupta (hereinafter referred to as the 'petitioner') to the Officer-in-charge of English Bazar police station the present case being English Bazar Police Station case no. 188/89 dated 21.06.89 was registered for investigation under Sections 148, 149/302, 149/324, 149/323 and 149/379 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that on 21.06.89 while the present petitioner's father namely, one Sukumar Gupta arrived at his village home at Chandipur at about 8.30 am he was informed by Doman Mondal and Harish Rajak (at about 9.00 am) that the accused persons and Manjur Sk were plucking mangoes from their garden and were armed with weapons like hasua, dao, ballam, lathi, bow, arrow etc. Hearing the same the petitioner's father accompanied by Doman Mondal, Harish Rajak and the petitioner proceeded to the said Aswina Garden, situated by the side of N.T.P.C. Bundh and on seeing his father the accused persons along with Manjur Sk started shouting with threats of finishing them. It has been alleged that Manjur Sk and the accused persons Tatu Sk, Baira Sk, Matu Sk and others attacked the petitioner's father namely, Sukumar Gupta by hasua, dao, lathi, bow and arrow when Harish Rajak tried to prevent the same he was assaulted with hasua on his right arm, Doman Mondal was also assaulted when he tried to prevent the accused persons from assaulting the petitioner's father and as a result of the assault the deceased Sukumar Gupta fell down after sustaining serious injuries all over his body. Additionally it has been contended that the petitioner's father was carrying a revolver which was attached to his belt, one Raju Sk slit the belt of the revolver and Manjur Sk snatched away the same. Petitioner was standing on the bundh and began to shout that the accused persons were killing his father, Harish and Doman also shouted and hearing this many people from the local/surroundings gathered at the place of occurrence and the accused persons fled away after collecting some mangoes which they plucked and left rest of the mangoes scattered on the garden. Petitioner thereafter lifted his father with the aid of others in a rickshaw in a blood stained condition from the orchard and placed him on a rickshaw van and proceeded towards the hospital, but on the way petitioner's father succumbed to death. Petitioner thereafter requested the accompanying persons to take the body of his father to the hospital and he himself went to English Bazar Police station and lodged the written complaint. It has been additionally stated in the complaint that from Bagbari More petitioner's father was taken to the hospital by a taxi and Harish was also treated for the injury inflicted by hasua on his arm.
4. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted his charge-sheet against the accused/opposite parties and one Manjur Sk disclosing the commission of offences punishable under Sections 148, 149/302, 149/324, 149/323 and 149/379 of the Indian Penal Code. Learned Magistrate on receipt of the said charge-sheet was pleased to take cognizance of the offence and after compliance of the provisions of Section 207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was pleased to commit the case to the Jurisdictional Sessions Court. The case was thereafter, registered as Sessions Case no. 12/93 and subsequently re-numbered as Sessions Trial No. 11/98. The learned Sessions Court a
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Court of appeal has as wide powers of appreciation of evidence in an appeal against an order of acquittal as in case of an appeal against an order of conviction, subject to riders that presumption of....
Where trial court allows itself to be beset with fanciful doubts, rejects creditworthy evidence for slender reasons and takes a view of evidence which is but barely possible, it is obvious duty of Hi....
The appellate court should interfere with the order of acquittal only when there is perversity of fact and law, and very strong and cogent reasons must exist to do so.
It is settled law that if main grounds on which lower Court has based its order acquitting accused are reasonable and plausible, and same cannot be entirely and effectively be dislodged or demolished....
The High Court's revisional jurisdiction is limited; it cannot convert an acquittal into a conviction without manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice.
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