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2022 Supreme(Chh) 494

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rakesh Mohan Pandey, J.
Rajesh Yadav, S/o. Shri Shyamlal Yadav – Petitioners
Versus
Shyamlal Yadav, S/o. Late Shri Halalkhor Yadav – Respondent
Writ Petition (227) No. 217 of 2020
Decided On : 03-12-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Amiyakant Tiwari.
For the Respondent: Mr. T.K. Jha.
Amicus Curiae : Mr. Abhishek Sinha along with Ms. Shreya Jaiswal.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 5, 2(j), 7 (1), 15 - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 18 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 195 - House - Orders for Eviction - Whether orders have been passed by duly constituted Tribunals as contemplated in Act itself - Whether Tribunals below have rightly passed orders for eviction holding application moved by respondent is maintainable – Held, It is quite vivid that despite notification issued by State Government regarding constitution of Maintenance Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal, cases are being dealt by bureaucrats and no Tribunal has been constituted - Issue goes to root of cause - Order passed by only Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue) and District Collector are nullity as both authorities are exercising powers of Tribunal defeating object of Act - In Court opinion, there is no need to discuss and decide second issue when orders passed by Maintenance Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal are without jurisdiction and void ab initio - In result, order passed by Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue), Durg, District Durg in Revenue Case are hereby set aside and matter is remitted back to Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue), to decide case afresh - Petition disposed of.

ORDER :

1. Heard on admission.

2. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioners against the order dated 16.01.2020 passed by the Court of learned Collector-cum-Appellate Tribunal, District Durg (C.G.) in Misc. Appeal Case No. 13/B-121/Year 2018-19 between Shri Rajesh Yadav & Another vs. Shri Shyamlal Yadav, whereby the order passed by the Court of Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue), Durg in Revenue Case No. 06 A-74/2018- 19 dated 17.09.2019 has been affirmed.

3. The respondent is father of petitioner No.1 and father-in-law of petitioner No.2. They are sharing common accommodation which is situated at House No. 306, Ekta Nagar, Ward-07, Utai, Tahsil & District Durg (C.G.). The respondent filed an application under Section 5 of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (for short 'the Act') before the Sub- Divisional Magistrate, District Durg (C.G.) on 21.02.2017 inter alia on the ground that wife of his elder son namely Harish died in the year 2017 and thereafter his elder son Harish started residing in the above house along with him i.e. respondent. Out of his wedlock, Harish and his wife have two issues, a daughter aged about 14 years and a son aged about 12 years. It is further stated that the second son Pradeep is unmarried, whereas younger son Rajesh and his wife are residing in the same accommodation. It is further alleged that the present petitioners used to create nuisance more often and they were residing on the first floor of the house where other family members were not permitted to enter. Rajesh Yadav and his wife have taken custody of property documents, ornaments and they refused to return it. The property has been willed out in favour of petitioner i.e. Rajesh Yadav and they are compelling the respondent to vacate the house, therefore, the respondent made a prayer for eviction of the petitioners.

4. The petitioners herein filed reply to the above stated application and denied its contents. The petitioners stated that there are three accommodations recorded in the name of respondent and he received Rs. 20 lakhs post retirement and at present he is getting pension of Rs.30,000/- per month. They further stated that the respondent was not treating well with the petitioner no. 2 and she was driven out of the house by the respondent in April, 2016 and the respondent also tried to outrage her modesty in absence of petitioner No.1, further, the electricity connection of first floor was cut by the respondent and finally they prayed for dismissal of the application moved by the respondent.

5. The Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue), Durg after appreciation of material placed before it and the evidence adduced by the parties, passed the order on 17.09.2019 therein directing the petitioners to vacate the premises within a period of 15 days.

6. The order dated 17.09.2019 was challenged before the Court of Collector cum - Appellate Tribunal, District Durg and vide order dated 16.01.2020, affirming the finding recorded by the Sub-Divisional Officer (Revenue), District Durg, the learned Appellate Tribunal has dismissed the appeal preferred by the petitioners herein.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the order passed by both the Tribunals is bad-in-law and without jurisdiction as there is no provision in the Act to pass an order of eviction and further the Maintenance Tribunal as well as the Appellate Tribunal was not constituted according to law and notification issued by the State Government.

8. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent submits that the right of maintenance and welfare includes right over the property of the senior citizens and claim for eviction is inbuilt in the Act itself. He also submits that various High Courts have passed orders for eviction. He would further submit that there is concurrent finding recorded by both the Tribunals, therefore, there is no scope of interference by this Court while exercising powers under

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