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1983 Supreme(Del) 273

High Court Of Delhi
KANWAL NARAIN - Appellant
Versus
L.F.TELLIS - Respondent
Decided On : 09/29/1983

A landlord's letting out of other premises, which are reasonably suitable for his accommodation, is evidence of mala fides in an eviction application based on bona fide requirement.

Headnote:

EVICTION - BONA FIDE REQUIREMENT - LANDLORD'S NEED FOR ACCOMMODATION - LETTING OUT OF OTHER PREMISES - ASSURANCE BY TENANT TO VACATE - CONSIDERATION OF MALA FIDES ON PART OF TENANT - LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO COMFORTABLE LIVING - ABSENCE OF OBLIQUE MOTIVE OR UNREASONABLE INTENTION TO OBTAIN EVICTION.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord, Kanwal Narain, filed an eviction application against the tenant, respondent, on the ground of bona fide requirement. The landlord claimed that he needed the premises for himself, his sons, servants, guests, professional conferences, driver, and Naurati Devi. The tenant denied the landlord's need and alleged that the landlord had other suitable accommodation available, including a mezzanine floor, garages, and barsatis, which he had failed to disclose in his application. The tenant also alleged that the landlord had let out the first floor of the premises to another tenant, despite the landlord's claim that he needed the premises for his own use.

Finding of the Court:

The Controller found that the landlord had proved his ownership of the premises and that the tenant had not challenged the same. However, the Controller found that the landlord's alleged requirement was not bona fide. The Controller noted that the landlord had let out the first floor of the premises to another tenant, despite the landlord's claim that he needed the premises for his own use. The Controller also found that the landlord had not disclosed all of the accommodation available to him, including the mezzanine floor, garages, and barsatis. The Controller concluded that the landlord's need for accommodation was not genuine and dismissed the eviction application.

Issues: 1. Whether the landlord had proved his ownership of the premises? 2. Whether the landlord's alleged requirement for accommodation was bona fide? 3. Whether the landlord had disclosed all of the accommodation available to him? 4. Whether the landlord's letting out of the first floor of the premises to another tenant was evidence of mala fides?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The landlord had proved his ownership of the premises by producing an adoption deed. The tenant did not challenge the landlord's ownership. 2. The landlord's alleged requirement for accommodation was not bona fide. The landlord had let out the first floor of the premises to another tenant, despite the landlord's claim that he needed the premises for his own use. The landlord had also not disclosed all of the accommodation available to him, including the mezzanine floor, garages, and barsatis. The landlord's explanation that he had let out the first floor because the tenant had assured him that he would vacate the premises was not credible. 3. The landlord had not disclosed all of the accommodation available to him, including the mezzanine floor, garages, and barsatis. The landlord's failure to disclose this accommodation was evidence of mala fides. 4. The landlord's letting out of the first floor of the premises to another tenant was evidence of mala fides. The landlord had claimed that he needed the premises for his own use, but he had let out the first floor to another tenant. This showed that the landlord's need for accommodation was not genuine.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the landlord's revision petition and upheld the Controller's order dismissing the eviction application.

M. L. Jain, J.

( 1 ) RESPONDENT was inducted as a tenant in the premises comprising 4 rooms, 2 verandah in the 1st floor and open space on the top floor, in a three storeyed house No. 44 Lekh Ram Road, in Darya Ganj, Delhi, some time in 1953. Late Lala Ram Narain terminated the tenancy by a notice of 8. 9. 1975 served on the respondent in Bombay. He filed an eviction application against the respondent on the ground of bona-fide requirement on 1. 10. 1975. That application has now been placed on record. He stated in his application that the premises are owned by HUF of which he was the karta. The HUF consisted of his son Kanwal Narain and his grandsons. In 1972, the respondent shifted to Bombay and promised to vacate the premises but failed to do so. The accommodation available with the applicant was insufficient for the family. He died on 19. 10. 1975. That application was dismissed on 23. 2. 1976.

( 2 ) SHRI Kanwal Narain an Advocate claiming as the Karta of the HUF again sent a notice to the respondent on 5. 3. 1976 and filed the present application on 30 4. 1976. He alleged that he is in occupation of 2 rooms, one sitting room and a dining room on the ground floor which is not sufficient for his requirement be fitting his status. The pre- mises are required by him for himself and for the members of his HUF for the purpose of their residence. Each one of his 3 sons requires a separate study-cum-bed room. At present, they were huddled into the living room and used to quarrel. The sons have since then also grown up into the ages of 24, 22 and 20 years. He has no accommodation for his guests, who frequently visits his house and stays with him. A separate bed room for one Naurati Devi who was not a member of the family but has been living with them as one, was also required. He also needs room for his servants and the driver. His driver was living in a garage. The D. D. A. is objecting to this user while the driver is threatening to leave service for want of accomodation.

( 3 ) THE respondent alleged that the ground floor has 4 living rooms in which the applicant and his family have been residing for long and can do so even now. Besides there are four garages, one of which is being used by the neighbour, the other is used by the driver of the applicant and the other two have been let out. The entire second floor which previously used to be occupied by several tenants is now occupied by the applicant ; out of which one room is being used as office, one room is being used as study-cum-conference room and one room is being used for his guests. The servants including the driver have also been given separate accommodation on the second floor. There is a mezzanine floor over the garages which has been used as a store and for residence of his servants. A part of the first floor had recently fallen vacant, but instead of occupying it for himself, the applicant has let it on increased rent. Since Lala Ram Narain and Naurati Devi have expired the accommodation occupied by them became available to the applicant. He had one more house, 4 Daryaganj. He had thus accommodation more than his requirements, and his alleged need is not bona fide. The house belonged to Lala Ram Narain. The applicant is not his son. The applicant is neither the owner nor the landlord. There was nothing to show that there was any H. U. F. and that he was the karta of some HUF. He is, therefore, not entitled to main- tain the application.

( 4 ) IN his replication, the applicant explained that the two rooms on the last floor said to be unoccupied are only barsatis which are being used for storing cots, etc. and for sleeping on the roof. These barsatis are absolutely cut off from the living space occupied by the petitioner on the ground floor. He denied that the rooms on the top floor are being used for the guests, rather, the guests are forced to sleep in the drawing room as and when they visit. The premises in occupation of the respondent were more suitable to the nee




























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