IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
Ashutosh Diwedi - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 5821 of 2022, Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 17480, 17481 of 2022
Decided On : 11-04-2022
Unauthorized Construction - Writ Petition - The court dismissed the petition seeking removal of unauthorized construction, stating that the petitioner did not have any connection with the property in question and failed to show how his fundamental or legal rights were affected by the construction. The court also highlighted previous judgments emphasizing that a neighbor's right only arises if their legal rights are affected by the illegal construction of the neighbor.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking the removal of unauthorized construction at a specific property, claiming to be a resident of a different property. The respondent raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the petition, alleging the petitioner's ulterior motives.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not have any connection with the property in question and failed to demonstrate how his fundamental or legal rights were affected by the unauthorized construction. The court dismissed the petition and imposed a cost of Rs.5,000 on the petitioner.
Issues: Maintainability of the writ petition, petitioner's connection with the property, and demonstration of affected fundamental or legal rights.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India lies only for enforcement of a fundamental or legal right. Previous judgments were cited to highlight that a neighbor's right only arises if their legal rights are affected by the illegal construction of the neighbor.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and imposed a cost of Rs.5,000 on the petitioner, directing the deposit with the Delhi State Legal Services authority within four weeks.
JUDGMENT
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. - The present petition has been filed under article 226 of the Constitution of India on behalf of the petitioner seeking the following prayers:-
'a. Issue a Writ of Mandamus or a writ of any other nature or direction in like nature the Respondent No. 1 forthwith remove/demolish the unauthorized construction at property No. R-180, Vani Vihar, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi- 110059.
b. Issue a writ of mandamus or a writ of any other nature or any other direction/order directing the Respondent No. 2 to provide the police force for removal of unauthorized construction at property no. R-180, Vani Vihar, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi- 110059.
c. Pass any of the order which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.'
2. The petitioner has claimed himself to be a resident of House No. Q-174, Q-Block, Vikas Nagar, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi - 110059. It is admitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that neither the petitioner's easement rights nor ingress/egress are affected by any alleged construction activity carried out by respondent No. 3 in the subject property.
3. Learned counsels appearing for respondent Nos. 1 and 2 have taken a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the writ petition, alleging that the same is a motivated one.
4. Learned aSC for respondent No.1, on advance instructions, submits that the petitioner is a habitual complainant, inasmuch as, six to seven complaints have been filed by him with respect to other properties. He, on instructions, further submits that the petitioner is in no way affected by the alleged unauthorized construction.
5. On a specific query, learned counsel for the petitioner concedes that the petitioner has filed other writ petitions however, he is unable to give details of the same.
6. I have heard learned counsels for the parties as well as perused the material placed on record.
7. There is no gainsaying that a petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India lies only for enforcement of a fundamental or legal right.
8. Notably, a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Rajendra Motwani & anr. v. MCD & Ors. reported as 2017 SCC OnLine Del 11050 has held as follows:-
'10. ..that an illegal construction in itself does not give any legal right to a neighbor. an illegal construction always no doubt gives locus standi to the local municipal authorities to seek removal of the illegal construction, but, a right of a neighbor only arises if the legal rights of light and air or any other legal right is affected by virtue of the illegal construction of the neighbour..'
9. Recently, in Pawan Kumar Saraswat v. North Delhi Municipal Corporation and Others reported as 2021 SCC OnLine Del 4530, another Co-ordinate Bench of this Court took note of a petition filed under article 226 of the Constitution of India, invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court for relief such as the one sought in the present petition. The learned Judge observed as follows:-
'15. Though unauthorized illegal construction, which is becoming rampant, cannot be countenanced however, I am of the view that a party that does not approach the Court with clean hands and files a petition with ulterior motives should not be permitted to invoke the extra ordinary Writ jurisdiction of this court. I am of the view that the petition deserves to be dismissed.'
10. In the present case, the petitioner admittedly does not have any connection with the property in question. He has further failed to show as to which fundamental or legal right of his is being affected by any alleged construction activity carried out in the subject property. It is quite apparent that the present petition has not been filed for enforcement of any fundamental or legal right, but rather for some motivated reasons.
11. In this backdrop, this Court is not inclined to exercise its power under article 226 of the Constitution of India to grant the relief sought by the petitioner.
12. accordingly, the pres
A petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India lies only for enforcement of a fundamental or legal right, and lack of locus standi and failure to demonstrate infringement of fundamental or....
A neighbor lacks legal standing to challenge illegal construction unless their legal rights are adversely affected.
Writ jurisdiction cannot entertain disputed questions of fact when parallel civil proceedings are initiated for the same relief.
Petitioners cannot invoke Article 226 for unauthorized construction disputes when no legitimate rights are affected; civil remedies suffice.
Res judicata applies when a similar petition is filed after the conclusion of earlier legal proceedings, constituting an abuse of process.
When a neighborly dispute involves allegations of unauthorized construction or building plan deviation, the court may direct relevant statutory authorities to conduct a site inspection and take appro....
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