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2022 Supreme(Del) 1933

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Yashwant Varma, J.
Manish Gupta - Appellant
Versus
UTI Infrastructure Technology & Services Limited & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 2030 of 2018 & CM Appl. 8391 of 2018 (Stay) & W.P.(C) 2031 of 2018 & CM Appl. 8393 of 2018 (Stay)
Decided On : 05-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
Petitioner in person., for the Petitioner; Mr. Sandeep Sethi, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Sanjay Kapur, Ms. Megha Kornwal & Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Advs., for the UTI; Mr. Ripu Daman Bhardwaj, CGSC with Mr. Kushagra Kumar and Ms. Aakriti Roy, Advs., for the UOI; Petitioner in person., for the Petitioner; Mr. Sandeep Sethi, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Sanjay Kapur, Ms. Megha Kornwal and Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Advs., for the UTI in W.P.(C) 2031/2018 & CM Appl. 8393/2018 (Stay); Mr. Ripu Daman Bhardwaj, CGSC with Mr. Kushagra Kumar and Ms. Aakriti Roy, Advs., for the UOI in W.P.(C) 2031/2018 & CM APPL. 8393/2018 (Stay)

The respondents were obligated to communicate to the petitioners all the APARs irrespective of whether they were adverse or not.

Headnote:

The Court held that the respondents were obligated to communicate to the petitioners all the APARs irrespective of whether they were adverse or not. The Court also held that the allocation of 50% of the total marks in the promotional exercise for interview is not arbitrary or violative of the principles as propounded by the Supreme Court.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners who were working as Divisional Manager and Project Leader (E-Governance) respectively in the respondent company had earlier approached this Court aggrieved by their non promotion to the post of Assistant Vice President and Deputy Vice President respectively. That challenge formed subject matter of W.P.(C) 11050/2017 and W.P.(C) 11053/2017. The writ petitions were disposed of on 13 December 2017 permitting the petitioners to represent their case before the respondents who were commanded to duly examine the grievance as expressed and to dispose of the representations by means of a speaking order. It is pursuant to the aforesaid direction that the petitioners made the representations which have come to be rejected by the impugned order of 16 January 2018.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the respondents had failed to provide or communicate the APARs to the petitioners as a result of which their claim for promotion has come to be adversely affected. The Court also found that the allocation of 50% of the total marks in the promotional exercise for interview is not arbitrary or violative of the principles as propounded by the Supreme Court.

Issues: 1. Whether the respondents were obligated to communicate to the petitioners all the APARs irrespective of whether they were adverse or not? 2. Whether the allocation of 50% of the total marks in the promotional exercise for interview is arbitrary or violative of the principles as propounded by the Supreme Court?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the respondents were obligated to communicate to the petitioners all the APARs irrespective of whether they were adverse or not, relying on the Supreme Court decisions in Dev Dutt vs. Union of India and Others(2008) 8 SCC 725 and Abhijit Ghosh Dastidar vs. Union of India(2009) 16 SCC 146. 2. The Court held that the allocation of 50% of the total marks in the promotional exercise for interview is not arbitrary or violative of the principles as propounded by the Supreme Court, relying on the Supreme Court decisions in Ashok Kumar Yadav and Others vs. State of Haryana and Others, (1985) 4 SCC 417, Director General, Indian Council for Agricultural Research and Others vs. D. Sundara Raju (2011) 6 SCC 605 and Bishnu Biswas and Others vs. Union of India and Others, (2014) 5 SCC 774.

Final Decision: The Court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the order dated 16 January 2018 impugned in these two writ petitions to the extent that the individual claims of the petitioners for promotion has come to be negated based upon the award of marks with respect to the performance appraisal ratings awarded to the petitioners on 30 September 2014, 31 March 2015, 30 September 2015 and 31 March 2016 and the marks allocated to them in the interview.

JUDGMENT

1. These two writ petitions assail the validity of an order dated 16 January 2018 in terms of which the representations made by the petitioners aggrieved by their non promotion to the post of Assistant Vice President and Deputy Vice President respectively have come to be rejected by the respondents. The petitioners who were working as the Divisional Manager and Project Leader (E-Governance) respectively in the respondent company had earlier approached this Court aggrieved by the denial of promotion by the respondents. That challenge formed subject matter of W.P.(C) 11050/2017 and W.P.(C) 11053/2017. The writ petitions were disposed of on 13 December 2017 permitting the petitioners to represent their case before the respondents who were commanded to duly examine the grievance as expressed and to dispose of the representations by means of a speaking order. It is pursuant to the aforesaid direction that the petitioners made the representations which have come to be rejected by the impugned order of 16 January 2018.

2. For the purposes of considering the challenge which stands raised, the following essential facts may be noticed. Manish Gupta was offered an appointment by the respondents on 07 June 2012 on the post of Divisional Manager. Paritosh Sharma was confirmed on the post of Project Leader (E Governance) on 20 September 2011. Manish Gupta was originally appointed on probation with effect from 14 June 2012. Insofar as the said writ petitioner is concerned, it appears that during the probationary period allegations came to be leveled that he remained absent from duty during the period 29 July to 30 October 2012. He is stated to have rejoined on 31 October 2012. In the meanwhile, and as per the procedure for verification as prevalent in the respondent company, a background check was undertaken with the said writ petitioner's erstwhile employer. The said employer is stated to have informed the respondent that the experience certificate as submitted by the petitioner was forged. On the said information being received, the petitioner Manish Gupta was called upon to furnish an explanation on 30 October 2012. Upon finding that the explanation as proffered was unsatisfactory, the said writ petitioner was transferred to the Corporate Office at Navi Mumbai with effect from 20 November 2012. The petitioner however remained on unauthorised leave from 9 November 2012. Taking the aforesaid facts into account, the services of the said petitioner came to be terminated on 14 December 2012. The petitioner thereafter made various representations praying for reinstatement. The request made was ultimately acceded to and the petitioner was permitted to join on 12 September 2013. The aforesaid joining was considered by the respondents as a fresh appointment.

3. Insofar as Paritosh Sharma is concerned, a Staff Conduct Chargesheet is stated to have been issued against him on 19 November 2013 for alleged misconduct. The said disciplinary proceedings were ultimately closed vide advisory letter dated 21 January 2014 based on the apology and assurance tendered by the said petitioner.

4. The Board of the respondents in its meeting of 23 September 2011 approved the eligibility criteria for promotion to the posts of Assistant Vice President and Deputy Vice President. The aforesaid policy measure is stated to have come into effect from 1 October 2011. The Board while prescribing the eligibility criteria for those promotions firstly set out the minimum years of service which all candidates would have to qualify in the feeder cadre. It further prescribed that the total marks for promotion would be 100 out of which 50 marks would be allocated for performance in an interview and the balance to be evaluated on the basis of seniority and performance appraisal reports. The Departmental Promotion Committee thereafter met on 26 March 2016 and conducted interviews of eligible candidates. 29 officers including Paritosh Sharma were interviewed on that date. The re

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