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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2220

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR 
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Dr. Rachita Mathur Wife Of Dr. Rishabh Bhargawa - Petitioner
Versus 
The State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 15018 Of 2024
Decided On : 10-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. RK Mathur, Sr.Adv. With Mr. Aditya Mathur
For the Respondents: Mr. Yash Joshi for Mr. Vigyan Shah, AAG Mr. Yuvraj Samant with Ms. Neha Amola Mr. Tilak Vaid

Amended Rules of 1962 mandate that interview marks in public examinations cannot exceed 10% of total marks to ensure fair and transparent selection processes, reaffirming principles of constitutional meritocracy.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Medical Service (Collegiate Branch) Rules, 1962 - Amendment issued on 23.05.2022 - Recruitment process for Assistant Professor - Petition challenging selection criteria set by respondents as arbitrary and unconstitutional due to exclusive reliance on interview marks exceeding 10% of total - Court reiterated that public examination criteria must ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance with the amended rules. (Paras 23.1, 30)

(B) Constitutional Law - Articles 14, 16 and 21 - Right to merit-based selection process - Allocation of excessive weightage on interview marks violates principles of fairness and transparency in recruitment exams. (Paras 23.3.3, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the conditions of an advertisement for Assistant Professors that allowed 100% selection via interview, counter to the amended rules limiting interview weightage to 10%. The petitioner argued that this violated constitutional provisions and sought adherence to the recent notification ensuring fair selection standards. (Paras 2-12)

Findings of Court:
Respondent-RPSC changed recruitment criteria improperly, disregarding the amended Rules of 1962. The court emphasized that the selection process must give due consideration to the merit obtained in written examinations and ensure transparency. (Paras 30-31)

Issues: The court addressed whether the amended notification of 23.05.2022 applied to the ongoing selection process and the legality of selection criteria based entirely on interviews.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the amended provisions of Rule 19 were retrospective and insisted that an exclusive reliance on interview marks was arbitrary and unconstitutional, ordering an adherence to fair selection processes stipulated in updated regulations. (Paras 23-30)

Result: The petition is allowed, with directions to conclude the selection process in accordance with the amended rules.

Table of Content
1. legal grounds for the petition filed (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding the violation of rights and selection criteria (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. petitioner's points against the improper selection process (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 16)
4. judicial reliance on past cases regarding interviews' weightage (Para 14 , 17 , 19 , 20)
5. court's findings on the selection process and transparency (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. court's stance on retrospective effect of the notification (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
7. final judgment and directives for selection process (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
8. conclusion of the judgment with no costs ordered (Para 32 , 33)

Judgment : SAMEER JAIN, J.

1. The instant petition is filed with the following prayers:

“(i) declaring the impugned condition referred in the advertisement dated 27.11.2021 under clause “Selection Procedure” under the head of “Other Details” as illegal and unconstitutional and the same may kindly be struck down as constitutionally invalid;

(ii) directing the respondents to adhere to the notification dated 23.05.2022 issued by the Department of Personnel, Government of Rajasthan pursuant to the selection process on the post of Assistant Professor in furtherance of advertisement dated 27.11.2021 and the selection process for the of Assistant Professor (Skin & VD) in pursuance to advertisement dated 27.11.2021 be finalized based on the selection criteria provided for in the notification dated 23.05.2022 and if the petitioner is found eligible and meritorious she may be given appointment on the post of Assistant Professor (Skin & VD)

with all consequential benefits;”

FACTUAL NARRATIVE

2. The respondents issued an advertisement dated 27.11.2021 inviting applications for the post of Assistant Professors in the faculty of Skin and V.D.; governed by the Department of Medical Education under the Rajasthan Medical Service (Collegiate Branch) Rules, 1962 (herein after referred to as “the Rules of 1962”). The written examination qua the said advertisement was scheduled on 06.05.2022 wherein the petitioner (upon having requisite qualifications) appeared and the answer key qua the same was issued on 10.06.2022.

3. Vide an erstwhile batch of writ petitions (SB Civil Writ Petition No.1777/2022 titled as Hariom Meena & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr.; SB Civil Writ Petition No.4027/2022 titled as Dr. Rajveer Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. & SB Civil Writ Petition No.5035/2022 titled as Dr. Rajmal Meena Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.) the improper computation of the back-log vacancies for SC/ST category candidates in pursuance with the advertisement dated 27.11.2021, for the post of Assistant Professors was assailed (Annexure-1). In the said batch of petitions the Court vide order dated 04.05.2022 directed the respondent-Rajasthan Public Selection Commission (hereinafter referred to as “RPSC”) to not declare the result qua the said recruitment examination. Resultantly, no substantial progress was made by the respondents in furtherance to the advertisement dated 27.11.2021. Nevertheless, the said petitions were decided considering the mutual consensus drawn amongst the parties.

4. Upon acknowledging the said interim protection dated 04.05.2022, the petitioner herein moved an application for impleading her in array of the respondent parties. Vide order dated 20.05.2024 (Annexure-3) the said application of the petitioner was allowed and she was impleaded as a respondent-party. However, the said petition was decided vide order dated 24.05.2024 (Annexure-4).

5. It is pertinent to note that the petitioner moved an application to apprise the Court with the terms and conditions of notification dated 23.05.2022, issued by the Department of Personnel, Government of Rajasthan; whereby it was notified that in order to ensure the selection of meritorious candidates and to make the selection process fair and transparent, the interview marks were fixed to maximum of 10% of the total marks (Annexure

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