IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Anubhav Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 1995 of 2022 & Cr.M.C. 2005 of 2022
Decided On : 07-03-2023
Quashing of FIRs - Altercation between parties due to misunderstanding - Settlement agreement reached - FIRs quashed - Accused directed to report for social service
Fact of the Case:
Two petitions seeking quashing of cross FIR No. 403/2021 and FIR No. 400/2021 registered under sections 323/341/506 IPC and sections 341/323/506/34 IPC respectively. The parties reconciled their differences and settled the dispute voluntarily without coercion, fraud, or undue influence.
Finding of the Court:
The parties have amicably settled all their disputes and grievances, and do not wish to pursue the present complaints any further. The court found that the dispute was predominantly private in nature and the chances of conviction would be bleak given the settlement.
Issues: Dispute arising from a misunderstanding leading to altercations, settlement agreement, and quashing of FIRs.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the amicable settlement between the parties and the private nature of the dispute, leading to the decision to quash the FIRs. The court also imposed a social service obligation on the accused as a responsibility to the society.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIRs and directed the accused to report for social service as a responsibility to the society.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. These are two petitions seeking quashing of cross FIR No. 403/2021 dated 24.09.2021 registered under sections 323/341/506 IPC and FIR No. 400/2021 dated 23.09.2021 registered under sections 341/323/506/34 IPC. Both the FIRs were lodged at PS Neb Sarai.
2. FIR No. 403/2021 was lodged on the complaint of respondent No. 2 in CRL.M.C. 1995/2022, alleging therein, that on 15.09.2021 Mr. Anubhav Sharma was invited at the birthday party of the complainant's brother whereby he allegedly misbehaved with one girl. Later when the girl informed this to the complainant and the complainant took a stand, Anubhav Sharma misbehaved with the complainant, abused him, and threatened him of dire consequences over the telephone. Thereafter later that night in a pre- planned move Anubhav Sharma went to the complainant's house and an altercation took place between them. It has been alleged that Anubhav Sharma hit the complainant and threatened to kill him. It has been further alleged that Anubhav Sharma even hit the brother of the complainant when he tried to intervene and resolve the fight. Later when the parents of the complainant also intervened, Anubhav Sharma hurled abuses at them. Thereafter, he went back only to return with his parents, relatives and other unknown persons and an altercation took place again. The unknown persons left, and the parents and relatives of Anubhav Sharma remained and called the police.
3. The other FIR No. 400/2021 was lodged on the complaint of respondent No. 2 in CRL.M.C. 2005/2022, alleging therein that on the same day at around 9:47 PM, Akhshat Jiggyasu told him on phone to come to his house in a planned manner. The complainant refused but Akhshat did not agree. When the complainant reached his house, Akshat Jiggyasu started abusing him and hitting him. Akshat even called his brother Aryan Jiggyasu and told him to bring an iron rod. It has been alleged that Aryan Jiggyasu came and attacked the complainant badly. The complainant was locked in the house and was beaten up badly. It has been alleged that the clothes of the complainant got torn and the complainant's father and uncle upon seeing this came and stopped Aryan and Akshat. It has been alleged that Akshat called other 4-5 boys from his gym as well as his friends and threatened to kill the complainant. It has been alleged that Akshat's mother changed his torn clothes and hid it. They also kept his wallet and phone. Somehow the complainant informed his parents, and they came and called the police. The Police later took the complainant to AIIMS for medical examination. Based on these complaints, the present FIRs got registered.
4. Learned counsel submits that the parties have since reconciled their differences with each other and have amicably settled the dispute voluntarily without any coercion, fraud or undue influence. Learned counsel submits that both the parties reside in the same vicinity. He submits that the parties are young and the dispute occurred due to some misunderstanding between them. Learned counsel submits that because of the misunderstanding an altercation took place on 15.09.2021. However, in the said incident neither party sustained any serious injuries.
5. It has been submitted that the petitioner and respondent no. 2, both come from reputed families and have no past criminal antecedents. Learned counsel submits that with the help and intervention of well-wishers and common friends the parties have voluntarily resolved all their disputes considering their mutual benefit, vide settlement agreement dated 06.04.2022 on the following terms and conditions:
"1. That both parties are young and due to some misunderstanding an incident took place on 15.09.2021. In the said incident neither party suffered any serious injuries.
2. That with intervention of elder of both parties and keeping in view the future of young children, parties have arrived at an amicable settlement whereby they agree to get FIR's No
AI
Amicable settlement and private nature of the dispute as grounds for quashing FIRs.
The court emphasized the importance of amicably settling trivial disputes and considered the nature of injuries and circumstances in deciding to quash the FIRs.
The main legal point established is that the court may exercise power under section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing proceedings when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties ....
The voluntary settlement between the parties, the nature of injuries, and the lack of desire to pursue the complaint were key factors in quashing the FIR and all proceedings.
The court can quash FIRs and related proceedings when parties have amicably settled their disputes and do not wish to pursue the complaints further, especially in private disputes.
The court can quash proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C if an amicable settlement is reached and continuing the proceedings would be an abuse of process of law.
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings when the chances of ultimate conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
Voluntary settlement, community service as a form of resolution, and promoting harmony and contribution to society.
The court can quash FIRs based on an amicable settlement between the parties, especially when the dispute is of a private nature and the parties express no objection to the quashing.
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