IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
M/s. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
M/s. Il&fs Paradip Refineries Water Ltd. – Respondent
O.M.P. (COMM) 110 of 2018 & I.A. 3350 of 2018 & O.M.P. (COMM) 111 of 2018 & I.A. 3441 of 2018
Decided On : 03-05-2023
The Court set aside the Arbitral Award in part and upheld the rest of the award. The Court held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for de-scoped work as the parties had settled the dispute through a Minutes of Meeting. The Court also held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding interest on the lump sum payment made by the petitioner to the respondent as the respondent had accepted the lump sum payment without any protest. The Court further held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for additional work as the petitioner had not accepted the offer made by the respondent. However, the Court upheld the Arbitral Award in respect of the claim for change in technology, the claim for departmental and supervision charges, and the claim for compensatory afforestation charges. The Court also upheld the award of the counter-claim in favor of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, IOCL, entered into a BOOT Agreement with the respondent, IL&FS Paradip Refineries Water Ltd., for the purpose of providing raw water facility at Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL). Disputes arose between the parties, and the matter was referred to arbitration. The Arbitral Tribunal rendered an award in favor of the respondent on various claims and counter-claims.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for de-scoped work as the parties had settled the dispute through a Minutes of Meeting. The Court also held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding interest on the lump sum payment made by the petitioner to the respondent as the respondent had accepted the lump sum payment without any protest. The Court further held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for additional work as the petitioner had not accepted the offer made by the respondent. However, the Court upheld the Arbitral Award in respect of the claim for change in technology, the claim for departmental and supervision charges, and the claim for compensatory afforestation charges. The Court also upheld the award of the counter-claim in favor of the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for de-scoped work.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for de-scoped work as the parties had settled the dispute through a Minutes of Meeting. The Court also held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding interest on the lump sum payment made by the petitioner to the respondent as the respondent had accepted the lump sum payment without any protest. The Court further held that the Arbitral Tribunal erred in awarding the claim for additional work as the petitioner had not accepted the offer made by the respondent. However, the Court upheld the Arbitral Award in respect of the claim for change in technology, the claim for departmental and supervision charges, and the claim for compensatory afforestation charges. The Court also upheld the award of the counter-claim in favor of the petitioner.
Final Decision: The Court set aside the Arbitral Award in part and upheld the rest of the award.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
1. These petitions have been filed challenging the Arbitral Award dated 08.10.2017 passed by the learned Arbitral Tribunal adjudicating the disputes that had arisen between the parties in relation to the Build-Own-Operate-Transfer basis Agreement dated 29.01.2010 (in short `BOOT Agreement') entered into between the parties for the purpose of providing raw water facility at Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the `petitioner'). In terms of the BOOT Agreement, IL&FS Paradip Refineries Water Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the `respondent') was to construct/develop 5 facilities, that is, (a) water intake structure; (b) laying of about 93 KM water pipeline; (c) construction of water reservoir at the refinery; (d) water treatment plant; and, (e) three treated water sumps.
2. The respondent, before the learned Arbitral Tribunal, had raised the following claims:
"Claim 1: Refund of deductions made by Respondent in respect of payment made to OFDC totaling Rs.25,53,22,969/-.
Claim 2: Balance payment for the extra work done in respect of laying of Cuttack City pipe line amounting to Rs.32,62,62,322/-.
Claim 3: Interest Claim for the additional finances arranged for carrying out extra work for laying the Cuttack City pipe line amounting to Rs.12,47,62,438/-.
Claim 4: Claim for interest occasioned due to extended construction period amounting to Rs.143,83,00,000/-
Claim 5: Various claims for variations involving additional costs amounting to Rs.15,75,00,000/-
Claims 6 &7: Interest on the amounts claimed @ 18% from the date the payment became due and future interest @ 18% from the date of Award till the date of payment have been prayed for.
Claim No.8 is for awarding costs of arbitration.
3. I must herein note that Claim no.5 reproduced hereinabove had various sub-heads to the said claim.
4. The petitioner in turn had raised the following counter claims:
"Counter-Claim No.1: For a sum of Rs.3,93,38,124/- towards excess amount paid/being paid by the Respondent-Corporation on account of de-scoping of work;
Counter-claim No.2: And/or in the alternative for refund of excess amount @ Rs.1,31,127/- per month being paid by the Respondent to the Claimant from June 2014 till the date of passing of the Award, with further directions that subsequent thereto, the monthly EMI to be paid by the Respondent to the Claimant shall be reduced by an amount of Rs.1,31,127-08 ps per month.
Counter-claim No.3: Interest @ 18% on the excess amount(s) paid from June 2004 till the passing of Award, to be calculated from the date of payment till date of refund."
5. By the Impugned Award, the learned Arbitral Tribunal rendered the following Award on the above claims and counter-claims.
"14.2 In the light of the foregoing discussion, the findings on Issue Nos.1 & 4 covering Claim Nos.1 to 5 are set out below. As regards interest, which is the subject matter of Claim Nos. 6 and 7, the directions given are set out in the next paragraph.
Issue No.1
Claim No.1: Allowed. The Claimant is entitled to receive from the Respondent a sum of Rs.25.62 Crores with simple interest @ 12% from 01.09.2014 up to the7 date of the Award and till the date of payment subject to the direction given7 in the award as to the rate of interest after the expiry of four (4) months from the date of award.
Claim No.2: Partly allowed. The Claimant is entitled to receive from the Respondent a sum of Rs. 7.93 Crores in respect of the de-scoped work It shall carry simple interest @ 12% from 01.01.2016 onwards till the date of payment subject to the direction given in the award as to the rate of Interest after the expiry of four (4) months from the date of award.
Claim No.3: Partly allowed. The Claimant is entitled to receive from the Respondent a sum of Rs.7.49 Crores with simple Interest of 12% per annum from 01.01.2016 onwards the date of payment subject to the direction given in the award as to the rate of interest after the expiry of four (4months from the da
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An arbitrator cannot exceed jurisdiction by awarding claims not supported by written approval as mandated by the contract, rendering the award illegal.
Point of law: Arbitral Tribunal is not bound by the Code of Civil Procedure or the Indian Evidence Act.
Court's intervention under Section 34 is valid when arbitral award lacks evidence or deviates from contractual terms, while retention of claims based on clear factual findings is upheld.
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