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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Usha Rani - Appellant
Versus
GNCT of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10944 of 2021 & CM No. 33738 of 2021
Decided On : 27-09-2021




The court emphasized the right to a remedy when procedural dismissals hinder substantive adjudication, mandating that cases should be heard on their merits.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal Act - Writ Petition - The petitioner sought implementation of a notification for re-employment and post-retirement benefits but withdrew their application, leading to procedural confusion. The Tribunal's dismissal of the review led to this writ petition. (Paras 2.1, 2.4, 2.8)

(B) Right to Remedy - The court emphasized the necessity of a remedy when a procedural dismissal frustrates a party's case, ruling that matters should be decided on merits instead of dismissals without substantive hearings. (Paras 4, 4.1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner originally approached the Tribunal seeking benefits under a notification but withdrew her application, leading her to later pursue a review which was dismissed.

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the Tribunal’s orders and remanded the case for merits adjudication.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Tribunals' orders were justified and if the petitioner was without a remedy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that dismissals based on procedural grounds should not prevent a party from being heard on the merits of a case.

Result: Writ petition disposed of; orders of the Tribunal are set aside.

Table of Content
1. history of tribunal actions and petitioner's efforts. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondent acknowledges need for merits decision. (Para 3)
3. court sets aside tribunal orders and remands. (Para 4)
4. conclusion and directions for further actions. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing]

Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)--This writ petition is directed against the order dated 21.08.2020 and 26.10.2020, passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal (in short, "the Tribunal") in OA No.1113/2020 and in RA No.70/2020, filed in OA No.1113/2020, respectively.

2. This matter seems to have chequered history.

2.1. The petitioner, in effect, had approached the Tribunal for the first time, to seek implementation of the notification dated 24.09.2013, issued by General Administration Department, Govt. Of NCT of Delhi, which, according to the petitioner, inter alia, provided the benefit of re-employment up to 65 years of age, albeit, as part-time vocational teacher.

2.2. Furthermore, we are told that, the petitioner also sought post-retirement pensionary benefit, based on the very same notification, which is dated 29.04.2013.

2.3. The record shows that, the petitioner withdrew the aforementioned action i.e., OA No.1113/2020, at the hearing held before the Tribunal, on 21.08.2020. At that stage, the petitioner, apparently, did not ask for liberty to file an original application, with better particulars.

2.4. Thereafter, the petitioner, instead of approaching the Tribunal, approached this Court by way of writ petition i.e., W.P.(C.) No.5930/2020.

2.5. When the aforesaid aspect was brought to the notice of the learned single judge, counsel for the petitioner sought leave to withdraw the aforementioned petition with liberty to file a review petition before the Tribunal, against the order dated 21.08.2020.

2.6. Consequently, the learned single judge, on 02.09.2020, dismissed the writ petition as withdrawn, with liberty, as noticed above.

2.7. The petitioner, as indicated in the hearing held before this Court on 02.09.2020, filed a review application with the Tribunal, in the aforementioned OA. The said review application was numbered as RA No.70/2020. Unfortunately for the petitioner, the Tribunal, dismissed the review application, vide order dated 26.10.2020.

2.8. Resultantly, the petitioner has been left, practically, without a remedy.

2.9. It is in these circumstances that, the petitioner has approached this Court, by way of the instant writ petition.

3. Mrs. Avnish Ahlawat, who appears on advance notice on behalf of the respondents, cannot but accept that, the matter needs to be decided on merits.

4. Given the foregoing, the impugned order dated 21.08.2020, passed in OA No.1113/2020, as also the order dated 26.10.2020, passed in RA No.70/2020, preferred in OA No.1113/2020, are set aside. 4.1. The matter is remanded to the Tribunal, for adjudication on merits.

5. The above-captioned writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Consequently, pending application shall also stand closed.

6. At this stage, counsel for the petitioner says that, since notification dated 24.09.2013 stands withdrawn, the petitioner may have to amend her original application i.e., OA No.1113/2020. Leave, in that behalf, is granted. In case, the petitioner was to move an application for amendment of the OA, the Tribunal would allow the same, and, then, take the requisite next steps in the matter.

7. The case papers shall stand consigned to the record.

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