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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Manish Kumar Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10902 of 2019
Decided On : 08-12-2021




The court clarified that retired armed forces personnel are entitled to have their pay fixed at their last drawn salary when re-employed, as interpreted in previous judgments.

Headnote:(A) CCS (Fixation of Pay of re-employed Pensioners) Order 1986 - Pay fixation for retired armed forces personnel re-employed in government service - The petitioner sought pay fixation at Rs.30,310/- based on last drawn salary from the Indian Air Force - The Court reaffirmed the interpretation that pay should not exceed the basic pay drawn while in service, particularly as clarified in Kapil Chaudhary vs. Govt. of India, which is deemed enforceable despite dismissal of related Special Leave Petition on delays. (Paras 7-9)

(B) Precedent - The court held that prior judgments by law must be followed if principles drawn are clear and applicable to the present context, emphasizing statutory interpretation of pay fixation orders (Para 8).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired armed forces personnel, filed a writ petition seeking pay fixation. He pressed for specific prayers while arguing that previous case outcomes supported his requests directly relating to his last drawn pay.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to re-work the petitioner’s pay fixation in accordance with previous judgments within eight weeks, in recognition that prior interpretations support his claims.

Issues: The main issues were the interpretation of pay fixation orders and the impact of previous court decisions on the petitioner's claim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that interpretation of pay fixation orders must prioritize the last drawn basic pay in accordance with prior case judgments, reaffirming their applicability despite procedural delays in appeal.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)

W.P.(C) 10902/2019 & CM APPL. 44035/2021

1. Present application has been filed by the applicant/petitioner seeking early hearing of the present petition.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that this Court has already decided the issues involved in the present writ petition on 5th October, 2021 in Anil Prasad Versus Union of India & Ors., W.P.(C) 2135/2020 following the decision in the case of Kapil Chaudhary vs. Govt. of India & Ors., W.P.(C) 6701/2012.

3. Issue notice.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents has no objection to the present application being allowed.

5. Keeping in view the said fact, present application is allowed and the matter is taken up for hearing with consent of the parties.

W.P.(C) 10902/2019

6. It is pertinent to mention that the present writ petition has been filed seeking number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioner states that he wishes to press only prayers `b' and `c' of the present petition seeking a direction to the respondents to fix/re-fix the pay of the petitioner at Rs.30,310/-, being the last drawn pay by the petitioner in his previous department i.e. Indian Air Force.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the issue involved in the present writ petition has already been decided by a Division Bench of this Court in Capt. (Retd.) Kapil Chaudhar vs. Govt. of India & Ors., W.P.(C) 6701/2012, wherein it has been held as under:

    "8. Whereas the Union of India would urge that as per para 8, the last sentence, would make it clear that the only embargo is that the pay so arrived should not exceed the basic pay drawn while in service in an Armed Force. But, the argument overlooks the preceding line where the expression is: `equal to or higher than the minimum of the scale attached to the civil post in which they are employed.

    ..........

    10. Meaningfully read, paragraph 8 of the CCS (Fixation of Pay of re-employed Pensioners) Order 1986 would simply mean that a retired Armed Force Personnel, upon reappointed in Government service, would be entitled to his basic pay being fixed at par with his last drawn pay."

8. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents states that the interpretation put by the Division Bench on para 8 of the CCS order in its judgment in Capt. (Retd.) Kapil Chaudhary (supra) is erroneous. He further submits that as the Special Leave Petition, being SLP(C) 20017-20018 of 2015, against the said judgment was dismissed on the ground of delay, the same cannot be treated as a precedent for the present case. He submits that paragraph 8 of the CCS Order merely provides that while granting advance increments to the Officer, the basic pay cannot be fixed higher than what the officer was drawing in the Indian Air Force.

9. In fact, similar contentions had been raised by the respondents in the case of Anil Prasad vs. Union of India & Ors. (supra). The said judgment was authored by one of us (Hon'ble Mr. Justice Navin Chawla). The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "7. We see no reason to differ from the above interpretation placed by the predecessor bench of this Court in the aforesaid judgment.

    8. In view thereof, we hold that the petitioner was entitled to protection of his last drawn Basic pay in the Indian Army, being Rs.28,340. Insofar the grade pay is concerned, the learned counsel for the petitioner does not press the said relief."

10. Accordingly, the present writ petition is allowed and the respondents are directed to re-work the pay fixation of the petitioner in accordance with the judgment of this Court within a period of eight weeks. Accordingly, with the aforesaid direction the present writ petition stands disposed of.

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