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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Anu Malhotra, J.
Joginder Singh Lather - Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.M.C. No. 217 of 2021, Crl.M.A. Nos. 1118 of 2021 & 1119 of 2021
Decided On : 19-11-2022




Proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. cannot apply to offences like Sections 406, 420, and 120B of IPC. The intention of Section 82 is to ensure appearance before court, which was achieved by the petitioner.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406, 420, 120B - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 82 - Setting aside proceedings initiated against the petitioner under Section 82 due to non-applicability of IPC sections involved - Section 82 aims to compel appearance; however, involved offences are not covered under its ambit. (Paras 3 and 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner seeks to set aside the proceedings of FIR No.59/2019 under IPC Sections 406, 420, and 120B, specifically targeting orders related to his non-appearance and subsequent actions against him.

Findings of Court:
The court found no basis for the initiation of proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioner concerning the stated IPC offences and accordingly set those proceedings aside.

Issues: The principal issue was whether the offences charged against the petitioner fell within the scope of Section 82 of the Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the charges under IPC Sections 406, 420, and 120B are not within the jurisdiction of Section 82(4) of the Cr.P.C., leading to the conclusion that the corresponding proceedings should be annulled.

Result: The proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. initiated against the petitioner are set aside.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks to set aside proceedings (Para 1)
2. petitioner joined investigation but was non-cooperative (Para 2)
3. section 82 does not apply to the offences charged (Para 3)
4. proceedings under section 82 set aside (Para 4)
5. petition and applications disposed of (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Anu Malhotra, J. The petitioner, vide the present petition seeks the setting aside of the entire proceedings emanating out of FIR No.59/2019, PS EOW under Sections 406/420/120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 qua the petitioner including the order dated 16.10.2020 of the Court of the learned CMM, District-North, Rohini Courts, New Delhi, whereby, the proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. were initiated against the petitioner and order dated 15.01.2021, whereby, the proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioner were not withdrawn despite the petitioner having put in appearance before the Court.

2. The status report dated 01.02.2021 of the ACP, EOW, New Delhi reflects to the effect that the petitioner herein pursuant to order dated 08.12.2020 of this Court, whereby, the interim protection was granted to the petitioner with directions to him to join the investigation, joined the investigation on 15.12.2020, 17.12.2020 and 20.01.2021, though, he did not give satisfactory replies and was non co-operative. As per the proceedings in CRL. M.C.2412/2020, the date of grant of interim protection is, however, 09.12.2020.

3. Apparently, the purpose of proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 is to compel a person to put in appearance before the Court concerned and joining of investigation which the petitioner admittedly did even it be pursuant to the interim protections granted to him, it cannot be overlooked that offence punishable under Section 406/420/120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, do not fall within the ambit of Section 82(4) of the Cr.P.C., 1973.

4. In these circumstances, the proceedings under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C., 1973 initiated against the petitioner vide proceedings dated 16.10.2020 are set aside.

5. The petition and all the accompanying applications are disposed of accordingly.

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