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2026 Supreme(Del) 155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR, J.
Braj Mohan Agarwal & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Iramya Developers Private Limited & Ors. – Respondents
ARB.P. 1756 of 2025
Decided On : 17-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Sarang S. Chowdhry, Mr. Shashank S. Chowdhry and Ms. Nandita Chowdhry, Advs.
For the Respondents: Mr. Harsh Sinha, Mr. Kunal Makhija and Ms. Anushka Verma, Advs.

The appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act requires only a prima facie examination of the arbitration agreement's existence, with mixed questions of law and fact reserved for the Arbitral Tribunal.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - Petitioners sought appointment of an arbitrator for disputes under Apartment Buyer’s Agreements citing failure of Respondents to refund amounts paid for residential apartments - Respondents contested on grounds of lack of privity of contract and company struck off from Register - Court clarified that existence of arbitration agreement is prima facie established and that detailed examination of objections is for the Arbitral Tribunal - No legal impediment to arbitration. (Paras 22, 36, 34)

(B) Judicial Scrutiny - Standard at the stage of Section 11(6) is limited to examining existence of arbitration agreement - Further issues, including privity of contract and liability after company’s dissolution, require Arbitral Tribunal’s assessment and adjudication. (Paras 26, 32)

Table of Content
1. factual basis for arbitration petition (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
2. arguments on privity of contract and liability (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
3. court's analysis of arbitration agreement existence (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
4. appointment of arbitrator and dispute adjudication (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)
5. conclusion and disposal of the petition (Para 44)

JUDGMENT :

HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR, J.

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, A & C Act, seeking the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator in terms of Article 34 of theApartment Bu yer’s Agreements dated 22.01.2016 and 12.03.2016, [Apartment Buyer’s Agreements].

2. Petitioner Nos. 1 and 2 are husband and wife, residing in New Delhi. Respondent No. 1 is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, and is engaged in the business of real estate development and construction of residential and commercial projects in New Delhi and its adjoining areas. Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are Directors of Respondent No. 1-Company and are stated to be responsible for its affairs and representations made to the Petitioners.

3. In January 2016, the Petitioners came into contact with Respondent Nos. 2 and 3, acting on behalf of Respondent No. 1, in relation to a residential project titled “Iramya Heights”, stated to be located at Plot No. 42, Sector-13, Dwarka, New Delhi, 3 project

4. It is averred that Petitioner No. 1, vide cheques dated 11.01.2016 and 18.01.2016, paid sums of Rs.1,00,000/- and Rs.8,46,000/- respectively towards booking and part consideration for a 2 BHK residential apartment along with one car parking space in the said project.

5. It is further stated that between 22.02.2016 and 25.02.2016, Petitioner No. 1, on behalf of Petitioner No. 2, made additional payments aggregating to an amount of Rs.11,55,000/- towards booking and part consideration for a second 2 BHK residential apartment with a car parking space in the same project. The said payments were duly acknowledged by the Respondents through the issuance of receipts.

6. Pursuant to the aforesaid payments, an Apartment Buyer’s Agreement dated 22.01.2016 was executed between Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No. 1 in respect of the first apartment, and a separate Apartment Buyer’s Agreement dated 12.03.2016 was executed between Petitioner No. 2 and Respondent No. 1 in respect of the second apartment.

7. The aforesaid Apartment Buyer’s Agreements contain an arbitration clause, being Article 34, which provides that all disputes arising out of or in relation to the Apartment Buyer’s Agreements shall, upon failure of amicable settlement, be referred to a Sole Arbitrator for adjudication.

8. On the same respective dates as the Apartment Buyer’s Agreements, i.e., 22.01.2016 and 12.03.2016, Deeds of Guarantee were also executed by Respondent No. 1 in favour of the Petitioners. Under the said Guarantees, Respondent No. 1 assured, inter alia, a return at the rate of 15% per annum on the amounts invested, payable upon expiry of 24 months from the respective dates of execution of the Apartment Buyer’s Agreements.

9. The Petitioners contend that the Respondents neither commenced nor completed construction at the project site, nor delivered possession of the allotted apartments and car parking spaces. It is further alleged that the Respondents failed to refund the invested amounts together with the assured return of 15% per annum, as contractually guaranteed.

10. It is stated that between January 2018 and May 2018, the Petitioners addressed multiple emails to the Respondents seeking refund of the principal amounts along with the assured returns. By email dated 05.03.2018, the Respondents indicated that arrangements were being made to process the refund and that a timeline was under consideration.

11. Subsequently, by email dated 07.06.2018, the Res

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