UTTARAKHAND STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, DEHRADUN
Kumkum Rani, Judicial Member II and B.S. Manral, Member
S.K. Sharma – Appellant
versus
Sant’s Hyundai (a unit of
Amrit Auto) and Anr. – Respondents
First Appeal No.24/2014
Decided on 7.12.2022
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.15[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.41] – Appeal Against order of District Commission – product / service – Customer order form – Retail Invoice / VAT issue - Taking the charges / value of the complementary items - against terms of orders – amounts to Deficiency of service - It is an admitted fact that before the lower Commission, there were two retail invoices (paper Nos. 4/3 and 4/17 of the District Commission’s record). In retail invoice (paper No. 4/3), the particulars and amount have elaborately described wherein both are of the same date, i.e. 31.12.2011. In the retailed invoice (paper No. 4/3), the amount is shown as Rs. 4,32,920/-, wherein in retail invoice (revised invoice) (paper No. 4/17), the retail amount has shown as Rs. 4,57,000/- - In the written statement, the opposite party Nos. 1 & 2 have averred that the amount shown in the order form Rs. 4,57,000/- was included with registration as well as insurance and other items, whereas the retail invoice for the purchase of car to the complaint for Rs. 4,32,920/- was issued after deducting the expenses of insurance as well as registration and other items - main dispute between the parties in this matter is only for Rs. 24,080/- - As per the customer order form, the insurance and registration charges are the complimentary items. As per the above documentary evidence, it is also mentioned that the complementary items are gifts and no cash value is assigned by us. It is meant that the opposite parties – respondents cannot charge any amount for registration and insurance. Therefore, as per the documentary evidence of the respondent, the defense version is not proved that the amount shown in the order form Rs. 4,57,000/- was included with registration and other items, if the insurance and registration charges and other items are given free to the customer as per order form, then the respondent could not recovered the amount for the above - The respondents are bound by their documentary evidence (paper No. 23). The complainant has clearly mentioned in his complaint that he has paid Rs. 4,57,000/- through cheques in advance before 31.12.2011 – Thus, the act of taking the charges / value of the complementary items from the complainant against the terms of order form amounts to deficiency in service on the part of the respondents, hence, the finding given by the District Commission is erroneous - District Commission has wrongly appreciated the complementary items and special bonus items to be inclusive of the price in first invoice – Appeal is allowed. [Paras 8 to 19].
Result: Appeal allowed.
ORDER
Kumkum Rani, Judicial Member II—This appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 has been directed against the judgment and order dated 31.01.2014 passed by the learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Haridwar (hereinafter to be referred as the District Commission) in consumer complaint No. 175 of 2012 styled as Sh. S.K. Sharma Vs. Sant’s Hyundai & Another, wherein and whereby the consumer complaint was dismissed.
2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal, in brief, are as such that the complainant – appellant approached the dealer, i.e. respondent No. 1 for purchasing an i10 (Hyundai make car) price of the case quoted by the dealer was Rs. 4,59,000/- with cash discount of Rs. 2,000/- besides complementary items viz insurance, seat cover, registration, matting, mud flap, body cover and central locking were offered as complementary items; in addition to above exchange bonus amounting to Rs. 20,000/- and corporate discount for Rs. 3,000/- were admissible to be paid to complainant by respondent No. 1 in accordance with customer order form. The said offer was conditional upon payment to be given in advance up to 31.12.2011; the appellant paid an amount of Rs. 4,57,000/- after deducting Rs. 2,000/- towards cash discount offered by respondent No. 1 through cheque in advance before 31.12.2011, but at the time of delivery of the vehicle in question on 15.01.2012, the appellant was surprised to see the retail invoice for Rs. 4,32,920/- only where as an amount of Rs. 4,57,000/- was paid by the complainant towards full and final payment of the cost of the said car in advance through cheques for which receipt Nos. 125 and 137 were issued by respondent No. 1. No satisfactory answer was given by the respondent No. 1 for discrepancy occurred in the above two invoices; it is further averred that sale consultant of respondent No. 1 at the time of delivery of car in question informed that after a period of three months exchange bonus and corporate discount of Rs. 20,000/- and Rs. 3,000/- respectively will be paid on providing copy of R.C. of old vehicle registered in the name of the complainant / transferor and copy of R.C. of old vehicle after getting it transferred in the name of transferee. That by subsequent issuing retail invoice of Rs. 4,32,920/- against previous invoice of Rs. 4,57,000/- already paid by complainant through cheque respondent No. 1 manipulated figure of invoice amount to its advantage and to disadvantage of the complainant which comes within the meaning of unfair trade practice putting the appellant in embarrassing position since complaint withdrew vehicle advance of Rs. 4,49,258/- from his employer THDC India Ltd., therefore, the complainant had to deposit the differential amount of Rs. 16,338/- to its employer. The complainant wrote a letter to Mr. B.S. Seo, MD & CEO of respondent No. 2 making the copy to respondent No. 1. Thereafter, three persons from respondent No. 1 approached the complainant with a cheque of Rs. 3,000/- towards corporate discount and tried to persuade complainant not to approach Consumer Forum in this matter; respondent No. 1 sent a revised invoice dated 31.12.2011 bearing No. H-201100127 explaining that the earlier invoice of similar number was issued for an amount of Rs. 4,32,920/- as per accounting procedure, but fresh / revised invoice is being issued as per requirement of complainant. It is explicitly clear that it is jugglery of accounting procedure having no transparency in business dealing, thereby the respondents have not only be fooled the customer – complainant, but also evaded VAT on their business sales and made pecuniary gain to themselves and pecuniary loss to the customer – complainant and also to the Government agency. Hence the complainant was compelled to bring / file the complaint before the District Commission.
3. In the written statement the opposite party No. 1 – Sant’s Hyundai has pleaded that the amount shown in order form Rs. 4,57,000
SupremeToday
Charges / value of the complementary items - the act of taking the charges / value of the complementary items from the complainant against the terms of order form amounts to deficiency in service on ....
Trick and Strategy - OP having been received additional or extra amount without disclosing that it was towards VAT or for payment of other taxes and when received informing that it was towards VAT an....
Goods damaged in short circuit due to fire – Liability of DTDC will extend to its destination place.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.