IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.P. THAKER, J.
Calico Industrial Equipment Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 1212 of 1992
Decided On : 15-07-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226, 227 - Urban Lands (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 - Section 6, 20, 10 (5), 2(1) - Repeal Act 15, 1999 - Section 3 - Power of superintendence over all courts -empowers all the High Courts of India to issue the writs - person holding vacant land in excess of the ceiling - Whether legally actual possession was taken over by Government from petitioner by following procedure prescribed in Section 10 (5) and 10 (6) of the ULC Act, 1976 and whether repealed Act 1999 is applicable to facts of present case - This Court, in aforesaid decisions, which have been relied upon by learned AGP has upheld contention of competent authority that possession was with Government and, ultimately, petition/Letters Patent Appeal came to be rejected holding that repealed Act would not be applicable to the facts of case - Considering aforesaid observations, it is incumbent upon competent authority to be in actual possession of property for substantiating its stand that provisions of repeal Act would not be applicable -Now, in present case, even if case of respondent is believed, notice under Section 10 (5) is purportedly issued to petitioner-Calico and Industrial Equipment Private Limited, however, acknowledgement receipt shows that so-called notice is served at Mumbai address of Calico Industrial Engineer - Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India against order dated 31.5.1991 passed by the appellate authority in Ceiling Appeal No.119 of 1989 confirming order dated 7.10.1988 of the competent authority. By the said order, the competent authority has found that the petitioner was holding excess land.
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present petition are as under:-
2.1 On coming into operation of the Urban Lands (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, the petitioner filed Form No.1 under Section 6 of the said Act in the office of Additional Collector and Competent Authority, which was numbered as Ceiling Case No.Vatva-87. It is stated that the petitioner is the owner of property bearing Plot No.92, admeasuring 2789 sq.mtrs., Plot No.93 admeasuring 2789 sq.mtrs. and plot No.94, admeasuring 5557 sq.mtrs. in all admeasuring 18360 sq.mtrs. situated in Block No.3 of Nandolia Industrial Estate, situated on land bearing Survey No.494 and others of Village-Vatva, Taluka-Dascroi, District and Sub-district-Ahmedabad. The entire property is known as Nandolia Industrial Estate, which is in the industrial zone. The petitioner filed an application under Section 20 of the Act for the purpose of obtaining necessary permission. This fact is also mentioned in Form No.1 filed by the petitioner. The petitioner states that second respondent ought to have taken into consideration the fact that an application dated 12.8.1976 made under Section 20 of the Act by the petitioner is pending before first respondent. The petitioner states that second respondent ought to have held that disposal of Form No.1 shall be subject to result of application under Section 20 of the Act. The petitioner states that in view of change of policy made by first respondent, the petitioner filed application under Section 20 before Commissioner of Industries, and inspite of pendency of such application, third respondent by his order dated 7.10.1988 declared certain area of land as surplus land. Being aggrieved by said order dated 7.10.1988, the petitioner preferred Ceiling Appeal No.119 of 1989 before second respondent. Second respondent by his order dated 31.5.1992 dismissed said appeal. Being aggrieved by said order, the petitioner has preferred present petition.
3. Heard learned advocate Mr. Dipen Desai for the petitioner and learned AGP, Ms. Jyoti Bhatt for the respondent-State at length. Perused the material placed on record as well as the decisions cited at bar.
4. Mr. Dipen Desai, learned advocate for the petitioner has vehemently submitted the same facts, which are narrated in the memo of petition. He further submitted that the order of competent authority and appellate authority is not proper. He has submitted that That second respondent ought to have taken into consideration the fact that an application dated 12.8.1976 made under Section 20 of the Act by the petitioner is pending before first respondent. The petitioner states that second respondent ought to have held that disposal of Form No.1 shall be subject to result of application under Section 20 of the Act. He further submitted that in view of change in policy, such application under Section 20 of the Act was also filed before Commissioner of Industries on 30.6.1982, which is pending. He submitted that when such application was pending, land of the petitioner could not have been declared as surplus. He further submitted that the petitioner purchased the land in question by registered Sale Deeds dated 3.8.1971 and from such Sale Deeds it is clear that the lands in question were converted to Non-Agricultural use and there was construction upon the said land and, therefore, the impugned order is required to be quashed and set aside. He further submitted that the petitioner has not been served with notice under Section 10 (5) of the Act, though the competent authority has stated that after issuing notice under Section 10 (5), possession was taken over, however, no such notice has
It is incumbent upon the competent authority to be in actual possession of the property for substantiating its stand that the provisions of repeal Act would not be applicable.
The court held that statutory compliance under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act is mandatory for valid dispossession, emphasizing that mere vesting does not equate to possession.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the State must establish the voluntary surrender of vacant land or forceable dispossession under the ULC Act. Failure to do so entitles the la....
Possession of land under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act must be established lawfully; mere vesting does not equate to possession, especially post-repeal.
Failure to issue notice under Section 10(5) of the ULC Act to possessors renders dispossession unlawful and results in the abatement of proceedings under Section 4 of the Repealing Act.
plain language of sub-section (5) of Section 10 means and envisages a notice in writing in the form of an order to surrender or make over the possession to the State. Sub-Section (5) notice is not in....
Proceedings issued under the Urban Land Ceiling Act against a deceased declarant are null and void; possession must be established prior to claiming surplus land.
The court ruled that actual physical possession must be established for the State to validly claim ownership under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, and procedural requirements for n....
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