IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, N.V.ANJARIA, JJ.
Suo Motu – Appellant
Versus
Vijay Arvindbhai Shah & others – Respondents
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 9027 of 2020
Decided on : 24-02-2023
The Court held both Vijay Shah and Alpesh Patel guilty of criminal contempt of court for attempting to mislead the Court by making a phone call in the name of a rival MLA to influence the outcome of an anticipatory bail application. The Court found that the contemners' actions were calculated to obstruct the course of judicial proceedings and interfere with the administration of justice. The Court rejected the contemners' apologies and imposed a sentence of imprisonment till the rising of the Court and a fine of Rs. 2000/- each. The contemners were also ordered to pay the cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Only) to be sent to the welfare of the family of the prisoners.
Fact of the Case:
Vijay Shah, an applicant in an anticipatory bail application, and Alpesh Patel, an acquaintance of Shah, attempted to mislead the Court by making a phone call in the name of a rival MLA, Niranjan Patel, to influence the outcome of the application. Shah provided Patel with the phone number of the Judge hearing the application and instructed him to make the call. Patel made the call and falsely claimed to be MLA Patel, stating that Shah should not be granted anticipatory bail. The Court discovered the scheme and initiated suo motu contempt proceedings against Shah and Patel.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the contemners' actions were calculated to obstruct the course of judicial proceedings and interfere with the administration of justice. The Court held that the contemners' conduct was reprehensible and unpalatable and warranted condemnation by imposition of the sentence.
Issues: Whether the contemners' actions constituted criminal contempt of court.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the contemners' actions constituted criminal contempt of court under section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. The Court found that the contemners' phone call was intended to scandalize the Court and interfere with the due course of judicial proceedings. The Court also found that the contemners' actions were calculated to obstruct the administration of justice.
Final Decision: The Court held both Vijay Shah and Alpesh Patel guilty of criminal contempt of court and imposed a sentence of imprisonment till the rising of the Court and a fine of Rs. 2000/- each. The contemners were also ordered to pay the cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh Only) to be sent to the welfare of the family of the prisoners.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present proceedings are contempt proceedings initiated suo motu under Article 215 of the Constitution of India read with section 15 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, by the Court as per the directions in judgment dated 26.06.2020 in Cr. Misc. Application No. 8266 of 2020.
2. In view of facts recorded, by Honourable Judge of this Court, found that one Vijay Arvindbhai Shah and Alpesh Rameshbhai Patel were prima facie guilty of commission of criminal contempt within the meaning of section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
2.1 In the background, for the events that took place in course of hearing of Criminal Misc. Application No. 8266 of 2020 before Honourable Judge of this court. It was an application filed by said Vijay Arvindbhai Shah, seeking anticipatory bail under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1978 in connection with FIR bearing No.11215021200321 dated 01.05.2020 registered with the Petlad Town Police Station for the offences under sections 143, 145, 332, 504, 186, 147, 153, 269 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and also under section 3 of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and under Regulation 13(1) of the Gujarat Epidemic Disease-19 Regulation, 2020.
2.2 The events highlighted by Honourable Judge of this Court (as her ladyship then was) in the aforesaid order dated 26.06.2020 are extracted from said order dated 26.06.2020 in Criminal Misc. Application No. 8266 of 2020,
(ii) On 22.6.2020 at about 8.55 a.m., the undersigned received a call on her mobile from the mobile No.9924327466. The caller had introduced himself as “Niranjanbhai Patel, MLA, Petlad”.
(iii) The Court narrating the incident passed a detailed order directing the Registrar(IT)to obtain the call details of the said number.
(iv)On 23.6.2020, the Court after perusing the call details of the said mobile number in question, as submitted by Registrar (IT) found that it was ported to JIO Mobile Services by the Subscriber Tofik Vhora, Anand.
The Court, therefore, directed the Superintendent of Police, District Anand to get the statements of Mr.Niranjanbhai Patel, MLA, Petlad and of Tofik Vhora recorded and submit to the Court on 24.6.2020.
(v) On 24.6.2020, on perusing the said statements of Mr.Niranjanbhai and Mr.Tofikbhai, the Court found certain queries, and therefore, asked learned APP Ms. Moxa Thakkar as to whether Mr.Solanki, Deputy Superintendent of Police could be joined through video conferencing to answer the queries of the Court, however, due to some connectivity problem, he could not be joined. The Court, therefore, directed the Superintendent of Police, Deputy Superintendent of Police and PSI to remain in the office of the Superintendent of Police, Anand on the next day i.e. on 25.6.2020 for being joined through video conferencing.
(vi) On 25.6.2020, the Superintendent of Police, Anand along with Deputy Superintendent of Police and PSI had joined the hearing through video conferencing, and at that time, the Superintendent of Police stated that there were two other persons present in his office i.e. Tofik Vhora and one Alpesh Rameshbhai Patel, who had said to have made the call in question in the name of Niranjanbhai Patel, MLA, Petlad on 22.6.2020 from the mobile of Tofikbhai. At the request of the Superintendent of Police, the said Alpesh Patel was permitted to address the Court. The gist of his version was noted down by the Court in the order passed on 25.6.2020 and the said Alpesh was directed to file the affidavit in detail by 26.6.2020 i.e. today.
(vii) Today the said Alpeshbhai Patel has forwarded his affidavit, along with the whatsapp message of the date 17th and 18th June, 2020 received by him from the Mobile No.9825252222 belonging to the applicant Vijaybhai Shah. The said affidavit in Gujarati reads as under:-
2.3 It is to be recorded that learned senior advocate and learned advocate on record for the applicant stated before the Court on
Dinabandhu Sahu vs. State of Orissa
Debabrata Bandopadhyay & Ors. v. The State of West Bengal & Anr.
Any act which prejudices or interferes or intends to interfere with the due course of the judicial proceedings or an act which interferes or intends to interfere with the administration of justice wo....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an advocate's conduct of making false, baseless, and mischievous allegations against the court and its judges, thereby scandalizing and loweri....
Allegations undermining judicial authority and disrupting court proceedings constitute criminal contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
The willful disobedience of a binding precedent by a public authority undermines the rule of law and constitutes contempt of court, warranting penalties to uphold judicial authority.
Officials must comply with Court orders; belated apologies in contempt proceedings may indicate insincerity.
The court affirmed its power to take suo motu action in instances of criminal contempt that undermine judicial authority, irrespective of the Advocate General's opinion.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.