IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Divyesh A. Joshi, J.
Shashikantbhai Haribhai Babhanva – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & Anr. – Respondents
R/Criminal Misc.Application (For Quashing & Set Aside FIR/Order) No. 5301 of 2014
Decided On : 19-04-2024
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - IPC 366, 506, 507 - The court discussed the allegations under Section 366, 506, and 507 of the IPC and the legal principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal reported in (1992) Supp (1) SCC 335. The court found that even if the entire case of the prosecution is believed or accepted to be true, none of the ingredients to constitute the offence as alleged are disclosed. The court referred to the parameters laid down by the Supreme Court for quashing of an FIR and concluded that the case falls within the parameters of Bhajan Lal (supra). The court also referred to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Rekha Jain vs. The State of Karnataka & Anr. and Sarabjit Kaur vs. State of Punjab & Anr. to establish the legal principles for the offence under Section 420 of the IPC.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of the Court under Section 482 of the Code to quash and set aside the FIR registered against the applicant accused for the offences under Section 366, 506, and 507 of the IPC. The applicant and the original complainant were neighbors and got attracted towards each other, leading to a relationship and subsequent marriage. The original complainant's family members were against the relationship and made attempts to separate them. The applicant and the original complainant solemnized their marriage, but the original complainant's family members continued to harass them. The original complainant was later taken away from the applicant's custody by her family members, leading to the filing of the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the continuation of criminal proceedings against the applicant would cause unnecessary harassment and that none of the ingredients to constitute the alleged offences were disclosed. The court also noted the delay in registering the complaint and the solemnization of marriage immediately after the incident, indicating that the original complainant had willingly eloped with the applicant accused.
Issues: The issues revolved around the allegations of abduction and kidnapping under Section 366, 506, and 507 of the IPC, the delay in registering the complaint, the solemnization of marriage, and the harassment faced by the applicant and the original complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the legal principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal and referred to the parameters for quashing of an FIR. The court also relied on the decisions in the cases of Rekha Jain vs. The State of Karnataka & Anr. and Sarabjit Kaur vs. State of Punjab & Anr. to establish the legal principles for the offence under Section 420 of the IPC.
Final Decision: The court quashed and set aside the impugned FIR and all consequential proceedings initiated in pursuance thereof under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
ORDER :
RULE. Learned advocates waive service of notice of rule on behalf of the respective respondents.
2. Heard learned advocates for the respective parties.
3. By way of this application, the applicant has invoked extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code and has prayed to quash and set aside the FIR registered against the applicant accused being CR.No. I-0041 of 2014 registered before Limbdi Police Station, Dist: Surendranagar, for the offences under Section 366, 506 and 507 of the IPC.
4. For the sake of convenience and brevity, the applicant- Shashikantbhai Haribhai Babhanva shall hereinafter be referred to as applicant-accused and respondent no.2- Ms.Dakshaben daughter of Rashiklal Waghela shall hereinafter referred to as the original-complainant. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall hereinafter be referred as “Code” whereas, Indian Penal Code, 1860, be referred as “IPC” for short.
5. Learned advocate Mr. Patel submits that the the so-called incident occurred on 08.10.2013, and the FIR got registered on 02.04.2014, therefore there is a gross delay of more than six months to register the FIR and the complainant failed to assign any reasons in worth of explanations at the time of registering the FIR.
5.1 Learned advocate Mr. Patel further submits that so far as allegations levelled against the present applicant-accused is concerned, the applicant had abducted and kidnapped the victim from the lawful custody of the guardian of the girl. Admittedly, at the time of incident, the age of the victim is 19 years and she was major. It is alleged in the complaint itself that on the fateful day of the incident, the complainant was called at a particular place and from there she was abducted and kidnapped by the applicant-accused on a motor bike and took her to a far distant place and at that point of time, cloth was fixed in the mouth of the complainant. Immediately after reaching at that particular place she was directed to make signature on certain papers and produced before the concerned government authorities. At that time, the complainant has not raised her voice as it is alleged that threat was administered upon her.
5.2 Learned advocate Mr.Patel, submits that infact the applicant-accused and the original-complainant were neighbours and they got attracted towards each other which ultimately culminated into relationship and they developed love towards each other. The said fact has come to the notice of the family members of the original-complainant and they were against the said relationship and they tried to separate them from the relationship but, could not get success in their attempts. The applicant and the respondent both were major at that relevant point of time and decided to convert the said relationship into marriage and therefore they have decided to elope with each other and registered their marriage. The applicant-accused and original-complainant had solemnised their marriage as per Hindu rights and rituals and thereafter their marriage was registered before the Sub Registrars of Marriages office.
5.3 Learned advocate Mr. Patel further submits that as per the case of the prosecution the so called incident occurred on 08.10.2013, whereas marriage solemnized and registered on 09.10.2013 which clearly goes to show the gravity of the defence raised by the applicant. The marriage certificate along with photograph is produced at ‘Annexure-C’. The said documents clearly show that the marriage was solemnized on 09.10.2013.
5.4 Learned Advocate Mr.Patel, further submits that even after applicant and respondent were legally wedded husband and wife and they stayed together for more than four months and during that period, harassment continued on the part of the family members and relatives of the original-complainant. Therefore original-complainant constrained to register the complaint against her family members by way of preferring an application in the form of a complaint before the police officer
Central Bureau of Investigation vs. Ravi Shankar Srivastava, IAS & Anr.
Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab
Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr.
Sarabjit Kaur vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
AI
Right to protection from sexual harassments is universally recognised basic human rights - Common minimum requirement of right has received global acceptance. This right has been embodied in Articles....
The court emphasized that the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly exercised and that the court should not interfere with the investigation unless no cognizable offence is disclosed. I....
If a minor voluntarily leaves the guardianship and joins someone without inducement or pressure, no offence under Section 363 IPC is made out if the girl is aged more than 17 years and is mature enou....
The absence of public view during the alleged incident and lack of independent witnesses led to the quashing of the FIR under the Atrocity Act and IPC.
The court can exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings if it deems it necessary to secure the ends of justice, especially i....
Court held that an FIR for serious offences may be quashed if the complainant later establishes a consensual relationship and the allegations lack specificity.
The court emphasized that the veracity of defense materials cannot be examined at the stage of quashing the FIR and that the power of quashing should be exercised sparingly. It also highlighted that ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.