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2024 Supreme(Guj) 2170

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
BHARGAV D. KARIA, D.N. RAY, JJ.
ALTAFHUSEN MAYUDDIN KHATRI – Petitioner
Versus
UNION OF INDIA – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 17850 of 2021
Decided On : 28-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: B.S. RAJU, DHANESH R. PATEL
For the Respondent: UTKARSH R. SHARMA

The court upheld the mandatory pre-deposit requirement under Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944, emphasizing that financial hardship does not justify waiver of this requirement.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Central Excise Act, 1944 - Section 35F - Petition for waiver of pre-deposit of duty demanded - Court declined to entertain the petition due to availability of alternative remedy before CESTAT and mandatory requirement of pre-deposit under Section 35F - Financial incapacity of petitioner noted but not sufficient to waive statutory requirement - Petition dismissed. (Paras 12, 21)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Scope and limitations - Writ jurisdiction not to be exercised when an alternative remedy is available - Court refrains from examining merits of the case as it would prejudice the parties in appeal before CESTAT. (Paras 11, 20)

JUDGMENT :

BHARGAV D. KARIA, J.

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Bhadrish S. Raju with learned advocate Mr. Dhanesh R. Patel for the petitioner and learned advocate Mr. Utkarsh R. Sharma for the respondents.

2. By this petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:

    “(a) Admit the present Special Civil Application.

    (b) Pending the admission, final hearing and disposal of the present Special Civil Application be pleased to stay implementation of Order-In-Original No. VADEXCU 002-COM-007-18-19 dated 29.09.2018 in Show Cause Notice dated 08.08.2017 issued vide F. No. V.Ch.24(04)01/Altaf-KKGutkha/H-1/Prev/Adj/ Commr.2017-18.

    (c) Pending the admission, final hearing and disposal of the present Special Civil Application be pleased to stay implementation, operation and execution of the Order-in- Original dated 25.03.2021 bearing No. VAD-EXCUS-002-COM-29-20-21, in Show cause notice dated 19.11.2019 bearing No. V Ch 24 (04)/Altaf-KK-Guthka/H-l/Prev/Adj/ Commr/03/2019-20 passed by Principal Commissioner, Central GST & Central Excise, Vadodara-II.

    (d) Quash and set aside Show Cause Notice dated 08.08.2017 bearing F. No. V.Ch.24 (04) 01/AltafKK-Guthka/H-I/Prev/Adj/Commr. 2017-18 issued by Principal Commissioner, Central GST & Central Excise, Vadodara-I.

    (e) Quash and set aside Show Cause Notice dated 19.11.2019 bearing F. No. IV/6-Pre/66/KKGuthka/2016-17/Gr.A/Part-II in V.Ch.24(04) 01/Altaf/KKGutkha/HI/ Prev/Adj/Commr/03/2019- 20 issued by Principal Commissioner, Central GST & Central Excise, Vadodara-II.

    (f) Quash and set aside the Order-in-Original dated 25.03.2021 bearing No. VAD-EXCUS-002-COM-2920-21, passed by Principal Commissioner of Central GST & Central Excise, Vadodara-II.

    (g) Quash and set aside Order-in-Original No. VADEXCU-002-COM-007-18-19 dated 29.09.2018 passed by Principal Commissioner of Central GST & Central Excise, Vadodara-II.

    (gg) In alternative the condition of pre-deposit of 7.5% of the duty demanded, to challenge the Order in Original in appeal under Section 35B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as mentioned under Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944 be waived qua the petitioner herein.

    (h) Pass any such order and further orders as may be deemed fit and proper in the interest of justice.”

3. This Court (Coram: Hon’ble Ms. Justice Sonia Gokani as her Ladyship was then and Hon’ble Ms. Justice Nisha M. Thakore) passed the following order on 16.12.2021:

    “1. Draft amendment permitted. To be carried out forthwith.

    1.1. We have heard Mr. Bhadrersh Raju, learned advocate.

    2. At the outset, we have made it clear that because of the availability of the alternative efficacious remedy, we shall not enter into the merits of the matter as there is not even averments of the matter being covered by the exceptions for entertaining the writ petitions as provided in case of Whirlpool Corporation v. Registrar of Trade Marks Mumbai, (1998) 8 SCC 1.

    3. Because of the financial difficulties pressed into service, the Court is inclined to consider in wake of the absence of the statutory powers of Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) of exercising the discretion in making payment of 7.5% of the duty provided statutorily for preferring the appeal against the order-in-original.

    3.1. It is thus made clear that on the aspect of merits, this Court has chosen not to entertain this petition.

    4. Notice for final disposal, returnable on 23/12/2021.

    5. On the returnable date, let instruction be obtained by the learned counsel on the issue raised.”

4. Learned advocate Mr. Raju, in view of the aforesaid order, has restricted his submissions only to the extent of persuading this Court to exercise discretion in favour of the petitioner by granting waiver of 7.50% of the Duty as pre-deposit for preferring an appeal before the Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) challenging the impugned order-in-original.

5. For the above purpose, so as to get waiver of the amo

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