HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J
ATULKUMAR @ ATULBHAI DHIRUBHAI @ DHIRAJLAL BHANDERI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO.4199 of 2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 35 and 483(2) - Anticipatory bail application - Applicant accused seeks anticipatory bail in connection with FIR for offences under BNS - Court considers factors for bail including nature of accusation and applicant's cooperation with investigation - Court allows bail with conditions. (Paras 1.0, 4.0, 6.0)
(B) Bail - Principles governing anticipatory bail - Factors include nature and gravity of accusation, antecedents of applicant, and possibility of fleeing from justice - Court must exercise discretion judiciously and avoid detailed examination of evidence at this stage. (Paras 4.0, 5.0)
Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of offences related to the receipt of goods and alleged forgery in connection with a transport bill. The applicant claims to have been falsely implicated and has cooperated with the investigation. (Paras 2.0, 3.0)
Findings of Court:
The court finds that the applicant has joined the investigation and that custodial interrogation is not necessary at this stage. The applicant is granted anticipatory bail on specific conditions. (Paras 4.0, 6.0)
Issues: The main issues include the nature of the accusations against the applicant and whether the applicant poses a flight risk or threat to the investigation. (Paras 4.0, 5.0)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the need for a judicious approach in bail applications, considering the gravity of the accusation and the applicant's cooperation with the investigation, allowing bail under specified conditions. (Paras 4.0, 5.0)
Result: Application is allowed, and anticipatory bail is granted subject to conditions.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. applicant seeks anticipatory bail (Para 1) |
| 2. applicant claims false implication (Para 2) |
| 3. opposition to bail by prosecution (Para 3) |
| 4. factors for bail consideration (Para 4) |
| 5. judicial discretion in bail (Para 5) |
| 6. bail granted with conditions (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
ORDER :
RULE. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State of Gujarat.
1. By way of the present application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “ BNSS ”), the applicant accused has prayed to release him on anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.11823004250101 of 2025 registered with Dediapada Police Station, District Narmada for the offences punishable under Sections 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340 and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNS”).
2. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant has nothing to do with the offence and has been falsely implicated in the offence. The applicant has received goods by paying GST which he was to further transport to Shanti Constructions, Thapar, Maharashtra but prior to his preparing the bill, the vehicle was intercepted and it is alleged that the address mentioned in the bill generated by Venus Enterprise of the consignee is wrong and thereby the present applicant has committed the offence. But there is no any forgery or no wrongful gain or loss received by the present applicant. Further, the co-accused has been considered by this Court and therefore, applicant is entitled to the benefit of parity. Even, the applicant has joined the investigation and his statement is recorded and in this regard, Dediapada Police Station has entered Station Diary No.35/2024 under section 35(1)(ee) of the BNSS . Further, the applicant has joined the investigation and nothing is required to be further inquired or investigated against the present applicant, it is stated upon instructions that applicant is ready to join the investigation and hence, now nothing remains to be recovered or discovered from the present applicant and therefore, custodial interrogation at this stage is not necessary. Besides, the applicant is available during the course of investigation and will not flee from justice. In view of the above, the applicant may be granted anticipatory bail.
3. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed grant of anticipatory bail on the ground that present applicant and other co-accused are indulged in similar type of activity and merely notice under section 35 of the BNSS is complied with is not a ground to grant bail to the present applicant. During the investigation it is found that bills produced by the applicant are forged one and 44 times the tanker has passed on the same way and possibility of indulging in similar offence cannot be ruled out if the applicant is granted anticipatory bail. Therefore, he has requested to dismiss the present application.
4. Having heard the learned advocate for the parties and perusing the investigation papers, it is equally incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the basic principles laid down in a plethora of decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons touching the merit of the case, which may
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Anticipatory bail granted based on applicant's cooperation with investigation and absence of flight risk, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
Anticipatory bail granted as applicant not named in FIR, dispute settled, and no need for custodial interrogation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted even when a warrant is issued, provided the prosecution fails to substantiate allegations against the applicant.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the applicant has returned misappropriated funds, and custodial interrogation is not deemed necessary.
Anticipatory bail granted as the applicant paid the disputed amount, indicating no loss to the government, and demonstrated willingness to cooperate with the investigation.
Anticipatory bail granted as no prima facie case established for custodial interrogation or essential elements of the charges.
Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of prior offenses and delayed FIR, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
The court granted anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for judicious discretion in bail applications while considering the nature of accusations and the applicant's role.
Anticipatory bail granted based on applicant's cooperation and the non-serious nature of allegations, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail considerations.
Anticipatory bail granted due to lack of evidence against the applicant and concerns regarding the validity of co-accused statements.
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