HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT
MR. JUSTICE M. R. MENGDEY, J
RAVI @ KANCHO KANUBHAI THAKOR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER CHARGESHEET) NO. 4310 of 2025
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Application for regular bail - The applicant sought bail in connection with a serious offence, previously released on bail but failed to appear, leading to a non-bailable warrant - The court considered the nature of allegations and the applicant's custody since 23.01.2024 - The court found it appropriate to exercise discretion in favor of bail, subject to conditions to ensure presence at trial and prevent tampering with evidence. (Paras 2, 5, 6, 7)
(B) Bail - Factors for consideration - The court emphasized the need to consider prima facie case, availability of the accused for trial, and potential for witness tampering. (Paras 6(a))
Facts of the case:
The applicant filed for bail under Section 439 after being arrested due to a non-bailable warrant issued for failing to appear in court on two occasions. The investigation is complete, and a charge-sheet has been filed. (Paras 2, 4, 5)
Findings of Court:
The court determined that the applicant is eligible for bail considering the circumstances and imposed several conditions to ensure compliance and presence at trial. (Paras 7, 8)
Issues: The main issues included the applicant's previous failure to appear in court and the seriousness of the charges against him. (Paras 4, 5)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that despite the applicant's previous absences, the discretion to grant bail was justified based on the completion of the investigation and the nature of the allegations, emphasizing the importance of ensuring the applicant's presence at trial. (Paras 5, 7)
Result: Application for bail allowed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application for bail filed (Para 2 , 6) |
| 2. arguments for and against bail (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's consideration of facts (Para 5) |
| 4. court's reasoning for bail (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
ORDER :
M. R. MENGDEY, J.
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondent-State.
2. This application is filed under Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 for regular bail in connection with F.I.R. No.11191037210889 of 2021 registered with Odhav Police Station, District Ahmedabad.
3. Learned advocate for the applicant has submitted that considering the nature of offence and role attributed to the applicant, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
4. The learned APP appearing for the respondent State has vehemently submitted that after being enlarged on bail, the applicant did not remain present before the concerned trial Court. Therefore, non-bailable warrant came to be issued against the present applicant. On the basis of said warrant, the applicant was apprehended. If the applicant is enlarged on bail, he may not be available for the purpose of trial. Learned APP has, therefore, submitted that the offences which have been charged, are serious in nature and looking to the facts as well as the allegations levelled against the applicant, no discretion is required to be exercised.
5. Heard learned advocates appearing for the parties and perused the material available on record. From the record it appears that the investigation is over and Charge-sheet has already been filed. From the record it appears that earlier, the applicant was enlarged on bail by this Court. Thereafter, the applicant did not remain present before the concerned Court on two occassions. Therefore, non-bailable warrant came to be issued against the present applicant. Having regard to these facts, the present application deserves to be allowed.
6. This court has also considered the following aspects:
(a) As per catena of decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court, there are mainly 3 factors which are required to be considered by this court i.e. prima facie case, availability of Applicant accused at the time of trial and tampering and hampering with the witnesses by the accused.
(b) That the learned Advocate for the Applicant has submitted that the Applicant Accused is not likely to flee away.
(c) That the Applicant is in custody since 23.01.2024.
(d) The law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra v. C.B.I. Reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40 .
7. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of allegations made in the FIR and without discussing the evidence in details as well as without going into details, prima-facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion to enlarge the applicant on bail. Hence, the application is allowed and the applicant is ordered to be released on bail in connection with the aforesaid FIR, on executing a bond of Rs.10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that;
(a) shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of the case so as to dissuade from disclosing such facts to the Court or any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence.
(b) shall maintain law and order and not to indulge in any criminal activities.
(c) shall furnish the documentary proof of complete, correct and present address of residence to the Investigating Officer and to the Trial Court at the time of executing the bond and shall not change residence without prior permission of the trial Court.
(d) shall provide contact numbers as well as the contact numbers of the sureties before the Trial Court. In case of change in such numbers inform in writing immediately to the trial Court.
(e) shall file an affidavit stating immovable properties whether self acquired or ancestral with description, location and present va
The court may grant bail under Section 439 considering the nature of the offence, previous absences, and ensuring the accused's presence at trial.
The court may grant bail considering the nature of the offence, completion of investigation, and risk of flight, imposing necessary conditions to ensure compliance.
The court established that bail may be granted based on the nature of allegations, custody duration, and precedents, emphasizing judicial discretion in such matters.
The court granted bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, emphasizing the need for conditions to prevent tampering with evidence and ensure the applicant's presence during t....
The court granted bail based on the completion of investigation and the applicant's custody status, emphasizing the need for conditions to prevent tampering with evidence.
The court established the criteria for bail consideration under Section 483, emphasizing the need for lawful conduct and compliance with trial procedures.
The court may grant bail under Section 483 considering the nature of the offence, the applicant's antecedents, and the need to prevent tampering with evidence.
The court emphasized the balance between individual liberty and public interest in bail applications, allowing bail based on the completion of investigation and the nature of allegations.
The court granted bail considering the amicable settlement between parties and the prosecutrix's consent, despite her age, while imposing strict conditions to ensure compliance and prevent tampering.
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