Compulsory retirement of judicial officers based on performance assessments is lawful; natural justice does not apply as such retirement is not punitive but serves public interest.

JUDGMENT :

A.S. SUPEHIA, J.

1. The present petition emanates from the Notification dated 30.09.2016 passed by the Legal Department notifying the premature retirement of the petitioner, who was serving as the Principal Senior Civil Judge, Junagadh. The name of the petitioner stands at Sr. No.9 of the Notification.

2. The petitioner, who was serving as Judge, Small Causes Court, was retired prematurely in public interest on attaining the age of 53 years and 10 months.

3. The High Court on the administrative side undertook an exercise for examining the performance of the Judicial Officers of the State of Gujarat by verifying the service records, such as Annual Confidential Reports, disposals, complaints, vigilance complaints, and departmental inquies etc. and accordingly, the Committee of three Hon’ble High Court Judges was formed, which had undertaken the necessary exercise of verification of the service records, and ultimately, the Committee filed its report wherein it was found that 17 Judicial Officers, including the present petitioner, were required to be prematurely retired. The Committee submitted its report dated 09.08.2016 before the Chamber, and the Chamber meeting was held on 27.09.2016, and the report of the Committee was accepted, and accordingly, the names of 17 Judicial Officers, including the petitioner, were recommended to the State Government to retire them prematurely under the provisions of Rule 21 of the Gujarat State Judicial Service Rules, 2005 (for short “the Rules of 2005”) by giving three months’ pay in lieu of notice. The said recommendations were accepted, and the Governor approved the same, and ultimately, it culminated in the issuance of a Notification dated 30.09.2016 approving recommendations of the High Court for prematurely retiring the petitioner from service.

SUBMISSIONS MADE ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER

4. Learned advocate Mr. S.P. Majmudar appearing for the petitioner, has submitted that the impugned Notification dated 30.09.2016 is without authority of law since the same was passed on the recommendation made by the High Court to the Government of Gujarat and not to the Governor. He has referred to the provisions of Rule 20 of the Rules of 2005 and, in juxtaposition, has read the definition of the Government and the Governor, which is incorporated in Rule 2(b) and 2(c), respectively. It is submitted that since the Notification issued by the State Government, though it is in the name of the Governor, the Governor had no occasion to examine the recommendation sent by the High Court. Thus, it is urged that the petitioner could not have been retired prematurely in the absence of the Governor in his personal capacity.

5. In this regard, learned advocate Mr. S.P Majmudar, appearing for the petitioner, has referred to the contents of the affidavit filed by the High Court. In support of his submissions, he has referred to the decisions of the Apex Court in the case of State of Gujarat and Another Vs. Hon’ble Mr.Justice (Retd.) Ramesh Amritlal Mehta & Ors. (2013) 3 S.C.C. 1 and in the case of P.D.Goel vs. State of Himachal Pradesh thorugh its Registrar General , 2017 (16) S.C.C. 390.

6. Learned advocate Mr. S.P Majmudar for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner , had been retired on the basis of poor performance of disposal, without issuing any show cause notice, which has been past practice of