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2025 Supreme(Guj) 2090

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
 
Jyotiben Bharatbhai Bhatti - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Gujarat & Ors. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 13274 of 2025 With R/Special Civil Application No. 13290 of 2025 With R/Special Civil Application No. 13368 of 2025 
Decided On : 25-09-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms Harshal N. Pandya.
For the Respondents: Mr Aditya Pathak, ASST. Government Pleader.

Petitioners entitled to modified compassionate appointment orders at regular pay scale from initial appointment date, with arrears limited to three years prior to filing date.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioners, appointed on fixed pay basis, sought regular pay scale benefits - Decision referenced was in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020; modifications confirmed by Division Bench stating that benefits must be granted to identically situated petitioners. (Paras 6-10)

(B) Delay and laches - Court emphasized past decisions establishing that belated service claims can be considered except when re-opening affects settled rights, leading to restrictions on relief to three years prior to filing. (Paras 11.6, 20, 22)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners were appointed on compassionate grounds with fixed pay, arguing entitlement to regular pay and consequential benefits based on previous judgments of the court. (Para 6)

Findings of Court:
Petitioners are entitled to modified appointment orders reflecting regular pay scale from their initial appointment date, with benefits effective from three years prior to filing dates of their petitions. (Paras 9-11)

Issues: Whether petitioners were wrongly appointed on fixed pay and should have been appointed on a regular basis along with the claim of delay. (Paras 5, 6, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined prior decisions regarding fixed-term appointments; it was established that compassionate appointments require consideration based on established guidelines without allowing the State to dispute due to policy changes post-appointment. (Paras 11.3, 11.5)

Result: All petitions allowed; respondents directed to issue revised appointment orders and grant applicable arrears. (Para 12)

Table of Content
1. petitions taken for final hearing. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners claim entitlement to same benefits. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. identical situation of petitioners. (Para 7 , 8)
4. precedents bind the court in similar cases. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. order issued for modified appointment and benefits. (Para 12)

ORDER :

NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.

1. Heard learned Advocate Ms.Harshal Pandya and learned advocate Ms.Maitri Jani appearing on behalf of the petitioners in respective petitions and learned Assistant Government Pleader Mr.Aditya Pathak appearing on behalf of the respondent State in all the matters.

2. Issue Rule. Learned AGP Mr.Pathak waives service of rule on behalf of the respondents.

3. Since the common issue has been raised in all these writ petitions, with the consent of the parties, the present petitions are taken up for final hearing together.

4. At the outset, learned advocates for the respective petitioners would submit that the issue raised in these petitions is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Hon’ble Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocates for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Hon’ble Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

5. Learned AGP would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocates for the petitioners.

6. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad-hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

7. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

8. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioners herein are identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petitions referred to hereinabove, the benefits as the petitioners of

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