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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1217

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
 
Patel Kapilaben Bhanubhai – Petitioner 
Versus 
District Development Officer & Anr. – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 10624 Of 2025 With R/Special Civil Application No. 10627 of 2025 With R/Special Civil Application No. 10628 of 2025
Decided On : 26-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr Himanish J. Japee
For the Respondents: Ms Nirali Sarda, Asst. Government Pleader, Mr. Pradip J. Patel.

Petitioners entitled to receive modified appointment orders with regular pay scales from the original appointment date, along with arrears for three years prior to filing of petitions.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Compassionate Appointment - Special Civil Application No. 10738 of 2020 - Petitioners appointed on fixed pay claim regularization - Court ruled that petitioners, similarly situated to previous cases, entitled to modified appointment orders reflecting regular pay scale from initial appointment date. The benefits include arrears dating back three years prior to the petition filings. (Paras 6, 11.8, 11.9)

(B) Waiver of service of Rule - Respondents accepted legal proposition without dispute. (Paras 2, 5)

(C) Appellate Court Consideration - Prior decisions binding unless modified, ensuring similar treatment for all identically situated employees. (Paras 8, 11.6)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged fixed term contracts for compassionate appointments, arguing entitlement to regular pay scales following court precedents regarding similar appointments.

Findings of Court:
Court directed issuance of modified appointment orders and arrears for three years before the petitions were filed, treating initial appointments as regular.

Issues: Main issues included determining the entitlement of complainants to regular pay scales and the retrospective effect of appointment adjustments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled recognition of continuous wrongs in employment matters, emphasizing entitlement to benefits as per established resolutions. Previous decisions served as precedence ensuring unified relief to all petitioners.

Result: Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. representation to court by petitioners. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioners claim similar benefits. (Para 4 , 5)
3. hearing highlights previous judgments affecting petitioners. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's reasoning on appointment policies and delays. (Para 9 , 10)
5. judgment concludes with orders for compliance. (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER :

NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.

1. Heard learned Advocate Mr.Himanish Japee appearing on behalf of the petitioners, learned advocate Mr.Pradip Patel on behalf of respondent no.1 and learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms.Nirali Sarda appearing on behalf of the respondent - State.

2. Issue Rule. Learned Advocates for the respective respondents waive service of Rule.

3. Since the common issue has been raised in all these writ petitions, with the consent of the parties, the present petitions are taken up for final hearing together.

4. At the outset, learned advocates for the respective petitioners would submit that the issue raised in these petitions is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas, it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Hon’ble Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned advocate for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Hon’ble Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

5. Learned AGP and learned advocate for the District Panchayats would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned advocate for the petitioners.

6. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad-hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class-III or the Class-IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

7. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Hon’ble Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Hon’ble Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

8. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioners herein are identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petit

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