THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH, KOHIMA BENCH
Kakheto Sema, J.
Lichamo Yanthan S/o Mhonthung Yanthan - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Nagaland And Ors. - Respondent
WP(C) No. 117 of 2023
Decided On : 10-09-2024
Employment - Land Ownership - Notification 05/03/2018, Agreement 08/07/1962 - The court interpreted the provisions of the 1962 agreement and the 2018 notification, concluding that the petitioner was not entitled to the post due to prior appointments of other landowners and the non-disclosure of material facts.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition to quash the appointment of the respondent No.5 as Mali, claiming eligibility based on a 1962 land donation agreement that promised employment to landowners. The respondent No.5 was appointed following a departmental screening process, which the petitioner contested.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to disclose relevant facts regarding previous appointments of landowners and that the respondent No.5 was a bonafide landowner. The court upheld the appointment of the respondent No.5 as valid under the existing policies.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to be appointed to the post of Mali based on the land ownership agreement and the implications of the 2018 notification regarding such appointments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner could not claim entitlement to the post due to the prior appointments of other landowners and the failure to disclose material facts, which undermined the petitioner's credibility.
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT & ORDER :
Heard Mr. Wati Jamir, learned counsel for the petitioner, Ms. A. Ayemi, learned Government Advocate for the State respondents and Mr. Tongpok Pongener, learned counsel for the respondent No.5.
2. The present writ petition has been filed to quash and set aside the notification dated 21/12/2022 issued by the Government of Nagaland, Directorate of Agriculture, Nagaland, Kohima appointing the respondent No.5 as Mali under the establishment of the Sub-Divisional Agriculture Officer (SDAO) Baghty, in the district of Wokha, Nagaland and to appoint the petitioner to the said post on land ownership basis.
3. The facts of the case, in brief, as projected by the petitioner are as follows;
(ii) The petitioner is a Class-12 passed and accordingly eligible for appointment to any Grade-IV post. The petitioner having learnt that a post of Mali was lying vacant in the Office of the SDAO Baghty, Nagaland on account of the retirement of the incumbent, submitted the application dated Nil to the Director, Department of Agriculture, Nagaland, Kohima, for appointment to the post on land ownership basis. The application was forwarded by the SDAO Baghty to the Director of Agriculture, Nagaland, Kohima, by the letter dated 16/02/2022.
(iii) That the Government of Nagaland, in the department of Agriculture, however issued the letter dated 21/12/2022, conveying the approval of the Government for appointment of 15(fifteen) posts of Multi Tasking Staff (MTS) Grade-IV in the department as per the recommendation made by the Departmental Screening Committee (DSC) in its meeting held on 12/12/2022. The respondent No.5, appeared in Sl. No. 2 of the letter dated 21/12/2022 for appointment to the post of Mali under the SDAO Baghty. Pursuant thereto, the notification dated 21/12/2022 was issued by the department appointing the respondent No.5 to the said post.
(iv) Subsequent to the appointment of the respondent No.5, the land owners, both from the Yonchucho and Sunglup village submitted the representation dated 28/03/2023, to the Director, Agriculture, Nagaland, Kohima, seeking immediate revocation of the appointment of the respondent No.5 and to appoint the petitioner, a bonafide land owner from Sunglup village. The petitioner also submitted the representation dated 17/05/2023 addressed to the Commissioner & Secretary, Agriculture Department, Nagaland, Kohima as well as to the Director, Agriculture department for immediate cancellation of the appointment of the respondent No.5, and to fill up the post from amongst the bonafide and eligible land owners.
(v) That as the representation/complaint submitted by the land owners of the two villages as well as by the petitioner did not evoke any response from the authorities/department, the petitioner, leaving with no alternative remedy has filed the present writ petition.
4. Mr. Wati Jamir, the learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that, the petitioner is one of the land owners from Sunglup village who has donated the land for the establishment of the Agri Farm at Baghty, however none from the petitioner’s family has been appointed to any Grade-IV post in terms of the agreement dated 08/07/1962. On the other hand, the respondent No.5 who is no
A.V Papayya Sastry & Others -versus- Govt. of A.P & Others
A petitioner must come to court with clean hands and disclose all material facts; failure to do so can result in dismissal of the claim.
The appointment of a public servant based on land ownership is valid if made prior to the enactment of a policy limiting such appointments, which does not have retrospective effect.
The appointment of a public post must adhere to Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, ensuring equal opportunity through proper advertisement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an agreement for appointment on landownership basis must comply with government policies on land acquisition and appointment to Grade-IV posts....
The court confirmed that agreements lacking mutual consent do not establish enforceable rights, and policies favoring landowners who donated land are not discriminatory against those who sold their l....
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