THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J
Faiz Uddin Mazumder S/o Lt. Akon Ali Mazumder - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India - Respondent
WP(C)/3654/2016
Decided On : 21-02-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Compassionate appointment - Petition challenging non-consideration of appointment on compassionate grounds after 22 years from the death of the sole breadwinner - The court emphasized that compassionate appointments are intended for immediate relief and cannot be claimed after a significant delay. (Paras 1 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 14 )
(B) Delay in application - The court noted that the sense of immediacy is lost after prolonged delay, affecting the eligibility for compassionate appointment. (Paras 11 , 12 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner's father died in harness on 10.07.2003, and the petitioner applied for compassionate appointment on 11.04.2009 after attaining majority. No action was taken on the application, leading to the current petition. (Paras 2 , 7 )
Findings of Court:
The court found that the delay of 22 years in seeking compassionate appointment negated the purpose of the scheme, which is to provide immediate relief. (Paras 9 , 14 )
Issues: The main issues were whether the delay in application affects the right to compassionate appointment and the interpretation of the scheme's objectives. (Paras 10 , 14 )
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that compassionate appointments are not vested rights and must be sought immediately after the death of the breadwinner; significant delays undermine the purpose of such appointments. (Paras 11 , 14 )
Result: Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
The instant petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed challenging, inter alia the non-consideration and appointment of the petitioner on compassionate ground.
2. The projected case of the petitioner, in a nutshell is that his father, Akon Ali Mazumder, who was working as a Majdoor under the Commanding Officer, 57 Mountain Division of the Indian Army had died in harness on 10.07.2003. He left behind his wife and three minor children including the petitioner. The petitioner was stated to be a minor at the time of the death of his father. The petitioner had passed his H.S. examination and after attaining the age of majority, had submitted an application on 11.04.2009 praying for appointment on compassionate ground. On such application, certain documents were asked from the petitioner and thereafter, there was no action. The petitioner also claims to have submitted a representation dated 19.11.2015 followed by filing of the present writ petition.
3. I have heard Ms. L. Wazeeda, learned counsel for the petitioner. I have also heard Shri SS Roy, learned CGC.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there was no negligence on his part in applying for appointment on compassionate ground. It is submitted that after the petitioner had attained majority and passed the H.S. examination, he could apply for the same. The process ought to have been taken to a logical conclusion which was not done and therefore, she submits that appropriate directions be issued for such consideration and appointment.
5. Per contra, Shri Roy, learned CGC has submitted that the objective of the scheme for appointment on compassionate ground is to give immediate relief to a bereaved family which has lost its sole bread winner, who was a Government servant. It is submitted in the instant case that the death was in the year 2003 and in the meantime, almost 22 years have passed and therefore, there is no requirement in law for such consideration.
6. The rival contentions of the learned counsel for the parties have been duly considered.
7. The facts on record make it clear that the death of the father of the petitioner was on 10.07.2003 and the application was claimed to be made by the petitioner on 11.04.2009 after the petitioner had attained majority.
8. The law is well settled on the field of appointment on compassionate ground. It has been laid down that in a case where an applicant was a minor at the time of death of the Government servant, there is no requirement in law to wait for such consideration till such applicant attains majority. Further, in the instant case, as on today, about 22 years have passed since the date of death. It also appears from the note which been placed on record that there was indeed some action to consider the case of the petitioner at the relevant point of time. However due to want to documents the same did not materialise. Be that as it may, issuing a direction to consider now would not be in consonance with the scheme.
9. The very objective of appointment of compassionate ground, which is an exception to the general mode of recruitment is to give immediate succor to a family which has lost its sole breadwinner who was a Government servant and such objective would not survive after a gap of 22 years.
10. The Hon’ble supreme Court in the case of Sanjay Kumar Vs State of Bihar reported in (2000) 7 SCC 192 has laid down as follows:-
Sanjay Kumar Vs State of Bihar reported in (2000) 7 SCC 192
State of West Bengal Vs Debabrata Tiwari reported in AIR 2023 SC 1467
Compassionate appointments are intended for immediate relief and cannot be claimed after significant delays, as the sense of urgency is lost.
Compassionate appointments are not vested rights and must be considered promptly to address immediate financial crises; delays diminish the urgency of such claims.
Compassionate appointments are not vested rights and must be considered promptly to address immediate financial crises; significant delays undermine this purpose.
Compassionate appointment is not a vested right and must be pursued promptly to address immediate financial crises; delays diminish the urgency and relevance of the application.
Compassionate appointments are intended for immediate relief and should not be claimed after significant delays, as urgency diminishes over time.
Compassionate appointment is not a vested right and is meant to address immediate financial crises. The sense of immediacy is diluted and lost in cases of prolonged delay, and compassionate appointme....
Compassionate appointments must be sought immediately after the death of a government employee, as delays negate the intended relief purpose.
Compassionate appointments are exceptions to normal recruitment rules, not vested rights, and must satisfy immediate needs without prolonged delays affecting eligibility.
Compassionate appointments are exceptions to normal recruitment procedures and must be made promptly to address immediate financial crises; delays undermine this objective.
Compassionate appointments are an exception for immediate support to bereaved families, not a vested right, and must be considered without undue delay to fulfill their intended purpose.
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