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2025 Supreme(Gau) 813

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.
Smti. Minu Nath, W/o- Late Dwijen Ch. Nath – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam Represented By The Secretary, Department Of School Education (Secondary) And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/2975/2025
Decided On : 04-06-2025 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri S. Hazarika, Ms. M. Hazarika
For the Respondent: Ms. NM Sarma

Compassionate appointment is meant for immediate relief to bereaved families and cannot be claimed after significant delays, as established by the Supreme Court.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioner challenges non-consideration of application for compassionate appointment for 25 years post the death of her husband, a government employee - Court finds that due diligence was lacking and the request for appointment cannot be entertained after prolonged delay, emphasizing that compassionate appointment is meant to provide immediate relief and not a vested right. (Paras 2, 8, 11, 12)

(B) Delay - Relevant principles regarding delay in applications for compassionate appointments as established by Supreme Court - Sense of immediacy in family financial crisis must be maintained and the lapse of time negates the need for such appointments. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner submitted her application for compassionate appointment following the death of her husband in 2001, but the application was not processed or considered, leading her to file a writ petition in 2025.

Findings of Court:
The Court determined that the delay of 25 years was excessive and incompatible with the purpose of compassionate appointments.

Issues: Whether the rights for compassionate appointment could survive after a considerable delay post the government employee's death.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that compassionate appointment is an exceptional provision intended for immediate relief, which cannot be claimed after significant delays as the sense of urgency is lost.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge on non-consideration of compassionate appointment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding unreasonableness of non-consideration. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court’s analysis of delay and lack of relevant facts. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. principles of compassionate appointment as per supreme court ruling. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. court establishes impact of prolonged delay on entitlement. (Para 12)
6. court dismisses writ petition. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.

The instant petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed challenging, inter alia the non-consideration of the candidature of the petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground.

2. The projected case of the petitioner, in a nutshell is that her husband, Dwijen Ch. Nath, who was working as a Grade-IV employee of Daulasal High School in the district of Nalbari and had died in harness on 21.12.2001. The petitioner claims to be eligible had applied for appointment on compassionate ground and such application was forwarded by the Inspector of School, Nalbari on 07.02.2002. Thereafter, the matter was forwarded to the Education Department on 07.05.2002 in spite of which, no appointment has been made on compassionate ground. It is this action, which is the subject matter of challenge in this writ petition.

3. I have heard Shri S. Hazarika, learned counsel for the petitioner. I have also heard Ms. NM Sarma, learned Standing Counsel, Education Department.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the non- consideration of the candidature of the petitioner is unreasonable and arbitrary. It is contended that the application for compassionate appointment was made by the petitioner within the prescribed time and the same was also duly forwarded by the concerned authorities. The learned counsel has also referred to a letter dated 09.07.2002 issued by the Department to the Inspector of School, Nalbari to furnish a detail report on compassionate appointment within the 5% reservation. The petitioner also claims to have submitted an application on 14.03.2012 to the Hon’ble Minister of the Department whereafter, on 26.12.2012, the Department had requested the Inspector of Schools to take action as per the guidelines. A similar request was made on 16.03.2023 by the Principal Private Secretary of the Hon’ble Chief Minister to the Education Department.

5. Per contra, Ms. Sarma, learned Standing Counsel, Education Department has submitted that the pleadings are vague which shows complete lack of due diligence on the part of the petitioner as no details of any proceeding of the District Level Committee (DLC) or State Level Committee (SLC) have been referred to. She has also highlighted the aspect of delay in approaching the Court and also the aspect of the claim for any such direction in view of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in a recent case of State of West Bengal Vs. Debabrata Tiwari reported in (2023) SCC Online SC 219 .

6. The rival contentions of the learned counsel for the parties have been duly considered.

7. On perusal of the writ petition, this Court finds sufficient force in the contention advanced by the learned counsel for the respondents that the writ petition lacks in disclosure of the relevant facts, namely, as to when the matter of the petitioner was taken up for consideration by the DLC and thereafter, by the SLC, if at all the same was taken up. Certain vague statements have been made regarding forwarding of the application by the Principal Private Secretary to the Hon’ble Chief Minster, Assam. This Court has also noticed that in paragraph 7 a claim for compassionate appointment for the elder son of the petitioner has also been raised.

8. There is another aspect of the matter which is very important in the adjudication of the present claim. As per the projected case, the death of the husband of the petitioner was on 21.12.2001 and the writ petition has been instituted in the year 2025 i.e. after almost 2

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