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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1682

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
P.V. KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Sreejith V.S., S/o. T.R. Sasidharan Nair & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Kerala, Represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala & Ors. - Respondents
WP(Crl.) No. 758 of 2024
Decided On : 21-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V. Sethunath, V.R. Manoranjan (Muvattupuzha), Thomas Abraham, Sreeganesh U., Lakshminarayan R., Sneha Mary Santhosh, Gautham Krishnan K.G.
For the Respondent: SPL PP- P. Narayanan.

The court affirmed that serious investigation matters may warrant transfer to specialized agencies to ensure thorough and effective inquiries.

Headnote:(A) Writ of Mandamus - Transfer of investigation - The petitioners sought transfer of multiple investigations regarding a Visa scam to the State Crime Branch for thorough inquiry - Noting the urgency and seriousness of the allegations, directions were given to consider the request for transfer. (Paras 1, 5)

(B) Jurisdiction - The Court asserted jurisdiction to ensure proper handling of cases and expeditious procedural adherence by law enforcement authorities. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition was filed in light of ongoing police investigations into a Visa scam, with the petitioners requesting the State Crime Branch’s involvement for a more centralized investigation process.

Findings of Court:
The Court directed the investigating authority to review the requests for transferring cases to the Crime Branch and to complete this review within a month, reinforcing the importance of timely action in serious matters.

Issues: The main issues concerned the necessity and appropriateness of transferring ongoing police investigations to the Crime Branch in the interest of justice and effective investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court reasoned that given the severity of the allegations in the scam, there was justification for evaluating the transfer of cases to ensure a comprehensive investigation by a specialized agency.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. petition for transfer of investigation. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding the current status of investigations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's opinion on the case's seriousness. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

The above writ petition (crl) is filed with following prayers :

"1. Issue a writ of Mandamus or any appropriate writ, order or direction to the respondents to hand over investigation pending in all police stations in the State of Kerala against accused persons mentioned in the Ext.P1 complaint in to the State Crime Branch supervised by the 3rd respondent.

2. Grant such other relief as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper to grant in the facts and circumstances of the case." [sic]

2. Based on the complaint of the petitioners and other victims, several cases are registered at different police stations across the State in connection with the Visa scam. The grievance of the petitioners is that the investigation in these cases is to be transferred to the Crime Branch.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the Special Public Prosecutor.

4. The Special Public Prosecutor submitted that the cases are registered at different police stations across the State. The investigation is at the advanced stage. In some cases, the final report is already filed before the jurisdictional court.

5. After hearing both sides, I am of the considered opinion that considering the seriousness of this case, there can be a direction to the 2nd respondent to consider Ext.P1 and decide whether all the remaining cases under the investigation are to be transferred to the Crime Branch.

Therefore, this writ petition (crl) is disposed of with the following directions :

(1) The 2nd respondent is directed to consider Ext.P1 and take appropriate steps in accordance with law and decide whether the remaining cases are to be transferred to Crime Branch.

(2) The above exercise shall be completed by the 2nd respondent as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within one month from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment.

(3) The petitioner will produce a certified copy of this judgment along with a copy of this writ petition before the 2nd respondent for compliance.

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