IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Pannalal - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 228/2002
Decided On : 27-07-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7, 13 (1) (d), (d)(i)(ii), (2), 20, 5(2), (1) (d) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 - Section 4 - Negotiable Instruments Act,1881 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 161 - Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 - Demanding Illegal Gratification – Appeal Against Conviction - A written report was submitted by complainant P.W. 11, before D.S.P. A.C.B. alleging that (J.E.N.) was demanding illegal gratification for installation of 25 KV transformer at his agricultural well, and was adamant not to accept a bribe of less And that, verification of demand of illegal gratification was stated to be made by sending complainant, P.W. 11, and constable (P.W. 4) along with a tape-recorder on which date, accused is stated to have accepted from complainant - And on trap proceedings were held and accused was allegedly caught red handed with amount of illegal gratification and was arrested by concerned police authority – Held, Testimony of P.W. 11 complainant, who was subsequently declared hostile, in his cross denied trap proceedings altogether, but had begun cross-examination by saying he shook hands with accused-appellant - Subsequently testimony of P.W. 11 is thus riddled with inconsistencies - And all averments made by him in his cross-examination were rightly found to be untrue by learned Court below - Furthermore, contention of P.W. 11 that his statements were not recorded before a Magistrate, but same was found to be incorrect as his statements were made before Judicial Magistrate, First Class at City - Contention of appellant that he was falsely implicated is also without merit, and he was not able to accord any possible reasons for same - This Court therefore finds that learned Court below has categorically dealt with evidences placed on record, and after a thorough scrutiny and appreciation of same, found that presumption, under Section 20 of Prevention of Corruption, against appellant stands, and that he was unable to rebut same - And factum of recovery stood proved against him, and therefore rightly found him guilty for offences under Section 7, 13 (1) (d) and 13 (2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - This Court, therefore, finds that impugned judgment passed by learned Court below, does not suffer from any legal infirmity, and therefore, the same is upheld and affirmed - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This Criminal Appeal under Section 374 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:-
2. This Criminal Appeal has been preferred against the judgment of the lower Court, dated 27.02.2002, passed by the learned Special Judge, Sessions Court (Prevention of Corruption Act Cases), Jodhpur convicting the appellant herein for the offences under Sections 7, 13 (1) (d) and 13 (2) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and sentencing him to 3 years R.I. along with a fine of Rs. 2000/-in default of the payment of the same he was to further undergo a sentence of 3 months S.I.
3. Brief facts of the case as placed before this Court are that on 27.01.1998, a written report was submitted by the complainant, Hanumana @ Hadman Ram, P.W. 11, before the D.S.P. A.C.B. Nagaur alleging that Pannalal, Junior Engineer (J.E.N.) Chitawa was demanding illegal gratification of Rs. 10,000/-for installation of 25 KV transformer at his agricultural well, and was adamant not to accept a bribe of less than Rs. 8,000/-And that, on 27.01.1998, the verification of demand of illegal gratification was stated to be made by sending the complainant, P.W. 11, and constable Roop Singh (P.W. 4) along with a tape-recorder on which date, the accused is stated to have accepted Rs. 3000/-from the complainant. And on 04.02.1998 the trap proceedings were held and the accused was allegedly caught red handed with amount of illegal gratification of Rs. 5000/-and was arrested by the concerned police authority and on the basis of such recovery, an F.I.R. was registered against the accused, bearing F.I.R. No. 12/1998 was registered at A.C.B. Jaipur (Chowki Nagaur) for the offences under Section 7, 13 (1) (d) and 13 (2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and he was charge-sheeted for the said offences, and charges were framed against him for the above-mentioned offences.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant makes the following contentions:-
4.1 That there is no cogent evidence regarding the demand and acceptance of gratification by the accused-appellant herein. It is the version of the prosecution that the pursuant to the written report, at Ex. P/2, submitted by the complainant, P.W. 11, Hanuman @ Hadman Ram, the verification of demand was made by sending the complainant and Constable Roop Singh, P.W. 4. And that, the complainant subsequently turned hostile and discarded the story of the prosecution. Further, the testimony of Roop Singh, in his examination in chief, reveals that he was not present in the room when the alleged demand was made. And that, the learned Court below has also discarded the testimony deposed by P.W. 4 to the extent that the accused accepted the bribe of Rs. 3000/- from the complainant on 27.01.1998.
4.2 That the tape-recorder which was allegedly used to record the demand made by the accused, was not placed into evidence before the learned Court below, further fortifying the point that no such conversation, as alleged, took place between the complainant and the accused on 27.01.1998.
4.3 Furthemore, the independent motbir witnesses, P.W. 2 Pukhraj and P.W. 3 Gangaram, they too turned hostile and did not support the version of the prosecution. And that, except the testimony of the official witnesses, there is no other evidence on record to point towards the culpability of the accused.
4.4 That the due procedure for the recovery and seizure of articles was not followed by the investigation agency, discernible from the testimonies given by P.W. 5 Constable Gordhan Singh, and P.W.6 Vijaydan, both of whom were members of the trap party, which reveal that the site report (‘naksha mauka’) after the trap proceedings were conducted, the Site Report so generated
C.M. Girish Babu v. CBI, Cochin, High Court of Kerala, (2009) 3 SCC 779
State of Karnataka Vs. Ameer Jan (2007) 11 SCC 273
Mohd. Iqbal Ahmed v. State of Andhra Pradesh 1979 CrLJ 633
R.S. Nayak v. A.R. Antulay 1984 CrLJ 613
Shivananda Bankolli Vs. State 2020 CrLJ 3009
V. Sejappa vs. State By Police Inspector Lokayukta, Chitradurga
Bodh Raj v. State of Jammu and Kashmir
Neera Yadav v. Central Bureau of Investigation
C.B.I. v. Ashok Kumar Aggarwal
Durgadas Gulab Chand Nag Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
Krishan Chander v. State of Delhi
B. Jayaraj v. State of A.P. (2014) 13 SCC 55 : (2014 AIR SCW 2080)
P. Satyanarayana Murthy v. State of A.P. (2015) 10 SCC 152 : (AIR 2015 SC 3549)
State of M.P. & Ors. Vs. Ram Singh (2000) 5 SCC 88.
B. Noha Vs. State of Kerala and Ors. (2006) 12 SCC 277
State of A.P. v. Kommaraju Gopala Krishna Murthy (2000) 9 SCC 752
Guruviah & Ors. Vs. The State (2019) 8 SCC 396
T. Shankar Prasad v. State of A.P. (2004) 3 SCC 753
Meena Vs. The State of Maharashtra (2000) 5 SCC 21
Seema Silk and Sarees and Ors. Vs. Directorate of Enforcement and Ors. (2008) 5 SCC 580
Hari Rudra Bhavan Vs. The State of Rajasthan 1982 RLW(Raj) 676 decided on 12.03.1982
Ulfat Rai Arya Vs. State of Rajasthan 2007 CrLJ 1846
State of Gujarat Vs. Bhalchandra Laxmishankar Dave (2021) 2 SCC 735
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of proving both demand and recovery for conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the burden of proof on the accused to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove demand and acceptance of illegal gratification for conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The prosecution must prove both the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification to substantiate a conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act; mere recovery of bribe money without proven dem....
Illegal gratification – Allegation of demand of gratification and acceptance made by a public servant has to be established beyond reasonable doubt – Mere possession or recovery of currency notes is ....
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