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2022 Supreme(Raj) 809

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
M/s Sky Light Hospitality LLP – Appellant
Versus
The Union Of India – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 18, 462 of 2018
Decided on : 22-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. KTS Tulsi, Sr. Adv. assisted by Mr. Faraz Khan, Mr. MS Husain, Mr. Anup Kumar Pandey & Mr. Farman Bilal Rayeeni on VC Mr. Vikas Balia, Sr. Adv. assisted by Mr. Abhishek Mehta, Dr. Shamsuddin on VC Mr. S.Tabrez on VC
For the Respondents: Mr. RD Rastogi, assisted by Mr. Akshay Bhardwaj, Mr. B.P. Bohra, Mr. Pukhraj Servi and Mr. Pooshan

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 2(1)(u), 3, and 8 - ECIR's nature as an internal document - Writ Petitions challenged ECIR against petitioners for money laundering; court observed that ECIR cannot be equated to FIR and its disclosure is discretionary. Issues of mens rea and no charges against petitioners in predicate offences were also analyzed. (Paras 187, 18, 48-50)

(B) Judicial precedent - The principles established in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary case are binding, emphasizing that money laundering charges are independent of predicate offenses. If no predicate offense exists against an individual, they cannot be charged with money laundering. (Paras 55-59).

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, involved in land transactions, sought to quash ECIR and associated proceedings initiated by the Enforcement Directorate. They argued absence of charges against them in related FIRs and that the summons were issued without due cause.

Findings of Court:
Court recognized that the relief sought in relation to the ECIR should be evaluated based on existing legal precedents. The petitioners failed to demonstrate a violation of rights or procedures necessitating quashing of the ECIR.

Issues: Whether the ECIR is subject to disclosure to petitioners, and whether it should be quashed given the alleged lack of legitimate grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that the ECIR is an internal document under the PML Act, distinct from FIRs, with the precedent set in Vijay Madanlal Choudhary reaffirming the independence of charges under PML from predicate offenses.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed; interim orders extended for four weeks.

JUDGMENT :

1. These Criminal Writ Petitions have been preferred claiming the following reliefs:-

In S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 462/2018:-

    “In the facts and circumstances stated hereinabove, it is most humbly and respectfully prayed that this criminal writ petition may kindly be allowed and by an appropriate, writ, order or direction:-

    a. the respondents may kindly be directed to place on record the ECIR No. JPZO/09/2015 and the same may be ordered to be quashed in so far as it relates to the petitioner, its partners and its employees with all consequential directions;

    b. all proceedings initiated by the respondents consequent upon the registration of ECIR against the petitioner, its partners and its employees may kindly be quashed;

    c. any other appropriate order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.

    d. costs of the writ petition may kindly be passed n favour of the petitioner.”

    In S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 18/2018:-

    “In the facts and circumstances stated hereinabove, it is most humbly prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be graciously pleased to-

    a. issue appropriate writ quashing the ECIRs and all incidental proceedings initiated thereto;

    b. issue orders that no coercive action is taken by the Respondents against the Petitioner till final disposal of this Writ Petition; and

    c. issue orders or directions for any other appropriate relief in favour of the Petitioner which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. At the outset, a preliminary objection was taken on behalf of the petitioners that since review petitions as against the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Vijay Madanlal Choudhary and Ors. v. Union Of India and Ors. Special Leave Petition (Criminal No. 4634/2014) decided on 27.07.2022, therefore in view of the present controversy being akin to the one therein, no adjudication ought to be made by the High Court, at this stage.

3. Brief facts of this case, as placed before this Court by Mr.K.T.S. Tulsi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Faraz Khan, Mr. MS Husain, Mr. Anup Kumar Pandey & Mr. Farman Bilal Rayeeni on VC; Dr. Shamshuddin on VC & Mr. S.Tabrez on VC, appearing on behalf of petitioner-M/s. Sky Light Hospitality LLP (in short, ‘Sky Light’); Mr. Vikas Balia, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Abhishek Mehta, appearing on behalf of petitioner-Mahesh Nagar, are that in the year 2007, land admeasuring 31.61 hectares (125 Bigha) situated in Village Gajner, Tehsil Kolayat, Bikaner was allotted to one Natha Ram (12.65 hectares i.e. 50 bighas) s/o Kesha Ram and Hari Ram (18.96 hectares i.e. 75 bighas) s/o Luna Ram, whereafter on 19.11.2007, Natha Ram sold his portion of land to one Mr. Rajendra Kumar Swami s/o Gopal Das Swami; mutation No.120 was duly recorded in regard to such sale. Hari Ram acting through Power of Attorney (in short, ‘POA’), namely, Gugangar, sold his portion of land to one Mr. Kishore Singh.

3.1 On 04.01.2010, Rajendra Kumar and Kishore Singh, acting through their POA, namely, Ashok Kumar sold the aforementioned lands to petitioner-Sky Light, acting through his authorized representative, namely, petitioner-Mahesh Nagar.

3.2 On the same date i.e. 04.01.2010, land admeasuring 37.94 hectares was purchased by petitioner-Sky Light from Satish Goel, Baburam Goel, Ghanshyam Bansal, Rajendra Prasad Agarwal and Kailash Agarwal, for a consideration of Rs.42,00,000/-.

3.3 On 23.01.2012, petitioner-Sky Light sold the above-mentioned lands, admeasuring 31.61 hectares (12.65 + 18.96) and 37.94 hectares to M/s. Allegeny Finlease Private Limited for a consideration of Rs.2,81,13,540/-.

3.4 On 08.08.2014, the Colonization Commissioner informed the concerned Collector regarding certain forged pattas upon the basis of which, the aforementioned lands were allotted, and thus, suggested cancellation of the concerned mutation entries i

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