HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Kuldeep Mathur, JJ.
Salim Kha & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) Nos. 626 and 510/2022
Decided On : 27-09-2022
Suspension of Sentence - Bail - IPC - Section 450, Section 459, Section 460, Section 394, Section 397, Section 323/34, Section 324/34, Section 325/34, Section 307/34, Section 302/34 - The court suspended the sentences of the appellant-applicant Dinesh Kumar under Section 389 CrPC, allowing him to be released on bail until the final disposal of the appeal. The court considered the evidence and the nature of the allegations, distinguishing between the co-accused and granting bail to Dinesh Kumar while dismissing the application for the appellant Saleem Kha.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-applicants were convicted and sentenced for various offenses including dacoity with triple murder. They filed applications seeking suspension of sentences under Section 389 CrPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the case involved gruesome charges and considered the evidence and nature of the allegations in granting bail to one appellant while dismissing the application for the other.
Issues: The issues involved the consideration of bail for the appellant-applicants during the pendency of their appeal, based on the nature of the allegations and the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the gravity of the allegations and the evidence presented in distinguishing between the co-accused and granting bail to one appellant while dismissing the application for the other.
Final Decision: The court allowed the suspension of sentences for appellant-applicant Dinesh Kumar, ordering his release on bail until the final disposal of the appeal, while dismissing the application for appellant-applicant Saleem Kha.
JUDGMENT
1. The appellant-applicants have been convicted and sentenced as below vide the judgment dated 21.02.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bilara in Sessions Case No. 96/2020:-
Offences | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default Sentences |
Section 450 IPC | 10 Years' R.I. | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 459 IPC | 10 Years' R.I. | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 460 IPC | 10 Years' R.I. | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 394 IPC | 10 Years' R.I. | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 397 IPC | 7 Years' Imprisonment |
|
|
Section 323/34 IPC | 1 Year's R.I. | Rs. 500/- | 15 Days' Additional Imprisonment |
Section 324/34 IPC | 3 Years' R.I. | Rs. 1,000/- | 1 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 325/34 IPC | 7 Years' R.I. | Rs. 1500/- | 45 Days' Additional Imprisonment |
Section 307/34 IPC | 10 Years' R.I. | Rs. 2,000/- | 2 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
Section 302/34 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs. 5,000/- | 6 Month's Additional Imprisonment |
All the substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
| |||
2. They have filed these applications under Section 389 CrPC seeking suspension of sentences awarded by the trial court.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to both the applications for suspension of sentences.
4. Two more criminal cases in addition to the one at hand have been registered against the appellant Saleem Kha, whereas a total of 11 cases are registered against the appellant Dinesh Kumar, of which 5 pertain to jail offences.
5. Learned counsel Mr. Girish Choudhary and Mr. Sanjay Bishnoi, representing the appellant-applicants, vehemently and fervently urged that the case of the appellant Dinesh Kumar stands on an identical footing with that of co-accused Ghewarram, whose application for suspension of sentence No. 327/2022 has been accepted by this court vide order dated 24.05.2022. The only evidence which has been portrayed by the prosecution to connect the said appellant with the crime is in the form of recoveries of clothes and sandals of that appellant. He urged that the material prosecution witnesses Dhagli Devi and Dariyav Devi did not identify the appellant Dinesh Kumar. They submitted that though the witness Dariyav Devi identified the accused Saleem Kha in her evidence, but this identification was made for the first time during the sworn testimony of the witness, thus, the same is of no consequence. The appellants have remained in custody for a period in excess of 10 years and the hearing of the appeal is unlikely in near future. Learned counsel for the appellant-applicants have placed reliance on the order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Suleman v. State of Uttar Pradesh [Misc. Application No. 764/2022 in Criminal Appeal No. 491/2022 decided on 15.09.2022 with SMW (Crl) No. 4/2021] and urged that the appellant-applicants deserve indulgence of bail in this matter.
6. The learned Public Prosecutor on the other hand vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by Mr. Choudhary and Mr. Bishnoi and submitted that the case involves gruesome charges of dacoity with triple murder. The prosecution has given cogent and convincing evidence to connect the appellants with the heinous crime. Hence, he implored the court to dismiss the applications for suspension of sentences.
7. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the submissions advanced at bar and have gone through the material available on record. At the outset, we may note that in the case of Suleman (supra) relied upon by the learned counsel for the appellants, no absolute proposition has been laid down that all life convicts, whose appeals are pending in the High Courts and who are in custody for more than 10 years, must unexceptionally be released on bail. We may note here that the present is case with gruesome allegations of dacoity associated with triple murder and thus, this court would be circumspect while considering the matter even at the stage of bail during pendency of the appeal. So far as the appellant-applicant Dines
The main legal point established is the consideration of bail under Section 389 CrPC based on the nature of the allegations and the evidence presented.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 389 Cr.P.C. for the suspension of sentences and release on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
The court established that bail may be granted during appeal if significant doubts exist regarding the prosecution's evidence and the circumstances of the case.
The serving of half of the sentence does not automatically entitle a convict to suspension of sentence.
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of an appeal, based on the circumstances of the case and ....
Prolonged custody without hearing and absence of aggravating circumstances justify suspension of sentence and grant of bail.
Suspension of sentence and release on bail – Parameters governing suspension of sentence post-conviction are qualitatively distinct from those applicable at stage of pre-trial bail – Such relief can ....
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