HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Rekha Borana, JJ.
Ganesh Ram Choudhary – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. – Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1685 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2022
Income-tax Act, 1961 - Reopening of Assessment - Section 148 - The court discussed the grounds for reopening the assessment under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and upheld the validity of the notice and the order rejecting objections based on logical reasoning and valid considerations.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner received a notice seeking to reopen assessment under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and subsequently filed objections which were dismissed. The petitioner challenged the notice and the order rejecting objections in a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order rejecting objections was well reasoned and based on valid considerations, upholding the notice and the order.
Issues: Validity of the notice seeking to reopen assessment and the order rejecting objections.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the reasons for belief that income has escaped assessment must be evident from a reading of the reasons, and re-opening of an assessment must be based on the Assessing Officer's own satisfaction.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as it was devoid of merits.
ORDER
Rekha Borana, J. - The present petition has been filed aggrieved of the notice dated 30.03.2021 issued under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'Act of 1961') seeking to reopen assessment and the order of dismissal of the objections against the same.
2. The petitioner has pleaded in the writ petition as under:
3. The petitioner was in receipt of summons dated 20.01.2017 issued under Section 131(1A) of the Act of 1961 requiring him to furnish information and documents concerning nature of his business, source of income and books of accounts including bank statements. The said summons was followed by further summons dated 14.02.2017, 26.05.2017, 09.11.2017 and 27.11.2017. A reply to the said summons was ultimately filed by the petitioner on 20.02.2018 whereby, the documents and the information as called for were submitted. But after a period of 3 years of the reply being furnished by the petitioner, he was served with the notice dated 30.03.2021 under Section 148 of the Act of 1961 seeking to reopen assessment on the grounds that the income chargeable to tax for the assessment year 2013-14 has escaped assessment. Vide the said notice, the income-tax return in the prescribed format for the assessment year 2013-14 was called for from the petitioner.
4. Before submitting the detailed reply to the said notice, the petitioner, vide communication dated 19.05.2021, requested to supply the reasons for the decision to reopen the assessment. In response thereof, vide communication dated 28.06.2021, the reasons as requested for by the petitioner were supplied to him. After receipt of the same, the petitioner submitted objections in detail against the same on 19.08.2021 but the said objections of the petitioner were dismissed by the Income Tax Officer Ward-1, Pali - Marwar (respondent No.5) vide his order dated 01.09.2021. Further vide notice dated 08.12.2021, the petitioner was called upon to supply the details of certain documents/grounds pertaining to the assessment year 2013-14.
5. Aggrieved against the notice dated 30.03.2021 (under Section 148 of the Act of 1961) and order dated 01.09.2021, whereby, the objections of the petitioner were dismissed, the present writ petition has been preferred.
6. The petitioner has in his petition raised the ground that the respondent No.5 did not apply his own independent mind but proceeded only on the basis of the report and observations of DDIT (Inv.)-I, Jodhpur. He submitted that the order dated 01.09.2021 is nothing more than the conclusions, one by one, as observed by DDIT (Inv.)-I, Jodhpur. It is the submission of the counsel that the proceedings for reassessment cannot be opened without arriving at individual satisfaction of the Officer. Whereas in the present matter, it is just a 'borrowed satisfaction'. It is the submission that the reasons as narrated in the order dated 01.09.2021 failed to demonstrate any link between the tangible material and the affirmation of the reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Counsel argued that the order passed by the respondent No.5 was merely an order reiterating the observations of DDIT (Inv.)-I, Jodhpur with cloak of justification under the garb of 'his reasons to believe'.
7. Counsel for the petitioner further argued that even the order according sanction by respondent No.4 is merely a rubber stamp order with no application of mind. He argued that the report of respondent No.4 simply mentions 'I am satisfied', which itself is sufficient to prove that there was no application of mind by respondent No.4 also while according sanction.
8. Counsel further tried to portray that sufficient and reasonable explanation of the withdrawals of cash was furnished by him and it was specifically submitted on his behalf that the withdrawals were meant to pay the agriculturalists from whom purchases were affected by the petitioner and that the credits were against the sales of agricultural produce. Counsel relied upon Rule 6DD of the Income-ta
The reasons for belief that income has escaped assessment must be evident from a reading of the reasons, and re-opening of an assessment must be based on the Assessing Officer's own satisfaction.
The judgment established the importance of tangible material and the prohibition of a mere change of opinion in the exercise of power under section 147 of the Income Tax Act.
Reopening of income tax assessments requires new tangible material; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
Point of Law : Court satisfied that there was prima facie material available on record before the assessing officer for issuing a notice for reassessment and the notice under Section 148.
Under section 147 of the Act the proceedings for the reassessment can be initiated only if the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for any....
It is well settled that the validity of the notice of reopening would be judged on basis of reasons recorded by the Assessing Officer for issuance of such notice. It would not be permissible for the ....
Point of Law : Section 148 of the Act, 1961 suffers from any illegality nor the impugned order rejecting the objection of the petitioner suffers from any infirmity, which, under the circumstances, ca....
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