IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Om Prakash – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Third Bail Application No. 7293 of 2022
Decided On : 08-12-2022
NDPS Act - Bail Application - The court rejected the petitioner's bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. considering the pending case against the petitioner, his conduct of absconding after interim bail, and the gravity of the offence.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in a case under Sections 8/15 and 29 of NDPS Act. The petitioner had a previous bail application rejected due to a pending case in another state and had absconded after interim bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the conduct of the petitioner, the nature of the accusation, and the gravity of the offence. Considering these factors, the court concluded that the petitioner was not entitled to bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for bail considering the pending case, his conduct of absconding, and the nature of the offence under NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's conduct of absconding after interim bail, the pending case against him, and the gravity of the offence under NDPS Act.
Final Decision: The criminal misc. third bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. was rejected by the court.
JUDGMENT
Vijay Bishnoi, J. - Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned Public Prosecutor and perused the material available on record.
2. The petitioner has been arrested in FIR No.40/2017 of Police Station Bhojasar, District Jodhpur for the offences punishable under Sections 8/15 and 29 of NDPS Act. He has preferred this third bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the earlier bail application of the petitioner was rejected on the ground that one more case of NDPS Act is pending against him in the State of Madhya Pradesh. It is also submitted that in the said case, the High Court of Madhya Pradesh has enlarged the petitioner on bail vide order dated 30.11.2022. It is further submitted that no recovery of narcotic contraband has been effected from the petitioner and all the other co-accused persons have already been enlarged on bail, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to be enlarged on bail.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application, however, submitted that even though the petitioner has been enlarged on bail in another case of NDPS Act by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh but the facts remains that one another case of NDPS Act is pending against him. It is also submitted that the conduct of the petitioner disentitles him from the benefit of bail because this Court vide order dated 04.11.2020 granted him interim bail while believing on his prayer that he is required to get her wife treated for heart ailment, however, after expiry of the interim bail period, he absconded and did not surrender himself as directed by this Court. It is also submitted that later on, the petitioner was again arrested by the police.
5. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in that absconding case, the petitioner has already been convicted and the trial court has sentenced him for three months.
6. Be that as it may, taking into consideration the conduct of the petitioner of not surrendering himself before the jail authority after expiry of the interim bail period, it can very well be assumed that if the petitioner is enlarged on bail, he may again abscond.
7. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and looking to the nature of accusation and gravity of the offence, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am not inclined to grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. to the petitioner.
8. Accordingly, this criminal misc. third bail application preferred by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is rejected.
The court considered the conduct of the petitioner, the nature of the accusation, and the gravity of the offence in deciding the bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court established that the principle of parity in bail applications is crucial when co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail may be granted when there is insufficient evidence connecting the accused with the crime, and considering the duration of custody.
A person accused under the NDPS Act may be granted bail if there is no recovery of narcotic contraband from them and if they can demonstrate a lack of knowledge regarding the nature of the goods bein....
The court can relax statutory bail conditions under the NDPS Act for first-time offenders awaiting trial to uphold the right to a speedy trial.
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied, emphasizing that disability alone does not justify bail in serious drug offences.
The court emphasized the fundamental right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail, allowing bail due to prolonged incarceration without trial.
Point of Law : It is trite law that successive regular bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. can be maintained only if there are changed circumstances and such changed circumstances warrant t....
The court considered the lack of evidence connecting the accused-petitioners with the alleged offences and their absence of criminal antecedents in deciding to grant bail.
Bail under the NDPS Act necessitates proof of innocence and no risk of reoffending, reflecting the serious societal impact of drug-related crimes.
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