IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Mahesh Jhanwar S/o Nand Lal Jhanwar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 6165 of 2023
Decided On : 06-10-2023
Compromise - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Sections 344, 323, 376(2)(n), 354 of IPC - Prashant Bhartiya vs. State of Delhi - Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another - State of Haryana and Others vs. Choudhary Bhajan Lal and Others
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the FIR and criminal proceedings against them based on a compromise with the complainant, arguing that continuation of the trial would derail the compromise.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had entered into a compromise and resolved their dispute amicably, and that there was no possibility of conviction for the petitioner. The court referred to relevant judgments and held that the criminal proceedings should be quashed in such cases.
Issues: The issues involved the validity of quashing criminal proceedings based on compromise, the impact of compromise on the continuation of criminal proceedings, and the relevance of relevant legal provisions and judgments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles established in the judgments of Prashant Bhartiya vs. State of Delhi and Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another, emphasizing that in cases where the possibility of conviction is remote due to a compromise, and continuation of the criminal case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused, the criminal proceedings can be quashed.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and entire criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
ORDER :
1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the petitioner for quashing the FIR No. 729/2023 registered at Police Station Pratap Nagar, Distt. Bhilwara for the offence under Sections 344, 323, 376(2)(n), 354 of IPC and entire criminal proceedings pursuant thereto, on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the complainant-respondent No. 2 and the petitioner have already entered into compromise and on the basis of it, there is no possibility of conviction of the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 344, 323, 376(2)(n), 354 of IPC. It is also argued that no useful purpose would be served by continuing the trial against the petitioner for the aforesaid offences because the same may derail the compromise arrived at between the parties.
3. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 has admitted that the parties have already entered into compromise and resolved their dispute amicably and the respondent No. 2 does not want to press the charges levelled against the petitioner in relation to offences punishable under Sections 344, 323, 376(2)(n), 354 of IPC.
4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the material available on record.
5. This Court is conscious of the judgment rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prashant Bhartiya vs. State of Delhi and Others in Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021 decided on 30.07.2021, relevant portion of which reads as follows:
4. During pendency of the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation having regard to the fact that a child was born in the meanwhile (i.e. in the year 2018). As a consequence, a mediated settlement limited to the maintenance and upkeep of the child was arrived at by them.
5. Having regard to these facts and the submissions made on behalf of the complainant - who does not dispute that this may not be an appropriate case for pursuing the prosecution further, this Court is of the considered view that the criminal proceedings must be quashed.
6. In the peculiar circumstances of the present case, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside; the FIR (No. 616) and all consequent proceedings be quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not come in the way or in any manner prejudice the contentions of the parties in any other pending proceedings, which shall 20-09-2022 be decided in accordance with law.
7. The appeal is allowed to the above extent.”
6. Learned counsels for the petitioner has submitted the following order for consideration passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 4119/2021 decided on 06.04.2022 (Dhabba Nath vs. State of Rajasthan and Another), which reads as follows:
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during pendency of investigation, the petitioner and the complainant have entered into a compromise and thus, no dispute remains pending between them and the complainant does not wish to continue with the present litigation.
3. Learned counsel further submits that the compromise in question has been produced before the Investigating Officer, who has verified
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another
State of Haryana and Others vs. Choudhary Bhajan Lal and Others
The inherent power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings based on compromises when the likelihood of conviction is minimal and justice favors dismissal.
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