IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Juber Ali S/o Aarif Ali – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 6164 of 2023
Decided On : 06-10-2023
Compromise - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - IPC 376, 506, 376-D, POCSO Act 3, 4
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash the FIR and criminal proceedings against them based on a compromise with the complainant. Both parties had amicably resolved their dispute, and the complainant did not wish to pursue the charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had reached a compromise and that continuing the criminal proceedings would serve no useful purpose. The court referred to relevant judgments and legal principles to support its decision.
Issues: The main issue was whether the criminal proceedings should be quashed based on the compromise between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that in cases where the possibility of conviction is remote due to a compromise between the parties, and continuation of the criminal case would cause oppression and prejudice to the accused, the criminal proceedings can be quashed. The court also considered the nature and gravity of the crime and the impact on society.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and entire criminal proceedings against the petitioners.
ORDER :
1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the petitioners for quashing the FIR No. 160/2023 registered at Police Station Pratap Nagar Sadar, District Jodhpur City West for the offence under Sections 506, 376(2), 376(2)(n), 376-D of IPC and Sections 3, 4 of POCSO Act and entire criminal proceedings pursuant thereto, on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the complainant-respondent No. 2 and the petitioners have already entered into compromise and on the basis of it, there is no possibility of conviction of the petitioners for the offences punishable under Sections 506, 376(2), 376(2)(n), 376-D of IPC and Sections 3, 4 of POCSO Act. It is also argued that no useful purpose would be served by continuing the trial against the petitioners for the aforesaid offences because the same may derail the compromise arrived at between the parties.
3. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 has admitted that the parties have already entered into compromise and resolved their dispute amicably and the respondent No. 2 does not want to press the charges levelled against the petitioners in relation to offences punishable under Sections 506, 376(2), 376(2)(n), 376-D of IPC and Sections 3, 4 of POCSO Act.
4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the material available on record.
5. This Court is conscious of the judgment rendered by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prashant Bhartiya vs. State of Delhi and Others in Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021 decided on 30.07.2021, relevant portion of which reads as follows:
4. During pendency of the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation having regard to the fact that a child was born in the meanwhile (i.e. in the year 2018). As a consequence, a mediated settlement limited to the maintenance and upkeep of the child was arrived at by them.
5. Having regard to these facts and the submissions made on behalf of the complainant - who does not dispute that this may not be an appropriate case for pursuing the prosecution further, this Court is of the considered view that the criminal proceedings must be quashed.
6. In the peculiar circumstances of the present case, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside; the FIR (No. 616) and all consequent proceedings be quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not come in the way or in any manner prejudice the contentions of the parties in any other pending proceedings, which shall 20-09-2022 be decided in accordance with law.
7. The appeal is allowed to the above extent.”
6. Learned counsels for the petitioners has submitted the following order for consideration passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 4119/2021 decided on 06.04.2022 (Dhabba Nath vs. State of Rajasthan and Another), which reads as follows:
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during pendency of investigation, the petitioner and the complainant have entered into a compromise and thus, no dispute remains pending between them and the complainant does not wish to continue with the present litigation.
3. L
Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and Another
State of Haryana and Others vs. Choudhary Bhajan Lal and Others
The inherent power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings based on compromises when the likelihood of conviction is minimal and justice favors dismissal.
The court established that compromises between parties can lead to the quashing of FIRs under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when both parties agree not to pursue the matter.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.