IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Sawai Ram S/o Kapura Ram – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 185 of 2004
Decided On : 11-01-2024
Revision Petition - Criminal Law - The court allowed the revision petition and reduced the sentence for the offence under Section 457 IPC based on the petitioner's time already served and the circumstances of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a revision petition challenging the judgment of the appellate court, which partly allowed the petitioner's appeal but affirmed the conviction and reduced the sentence for the offence under Section 457 IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the petitioner's argument regarding the time already served and the mental agony of the protracted trial, and decided to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was the reduction of the petitioner's sentence for the offence under Section 457 IPC based on the time already served and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to reduce the sentence considering the time already served by the petitioner and the mental agony of the protracted trial.
Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction and reducing the sentence for the offence under Section 457 IPC to the period already undergone by the petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
1. Application (1/2023) for early listing of the case is allowed for reasons stated therein.
2. The matter is being heard and decided today itself.
3. Instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 02.04.2004 passed in Cr. Appeal No. 33/2002 by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Barmer, by which the appellate court partly allowed the petitioner’s appeal and while affirming the conviction of the petitioner for offence under Section 457 IPC, reduced his sentence passed by learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, (Fast Track), Barmer, vide judgment dated 24.09.2002 in Cr. Case No. 299/2002. Details of the sentence as reduced by the appellate court for offence under Section 457 IPC are as under:
| Offence U/s 457 IPC | One month’s S.I. and fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default of payment of fine, further undergo one month’s S.I. |
4. Brief facts of the case are that on 05.04.1999, complainant Baksh Khan submitted a written report at P.S. Baytu, District Barmer to the effect that in the intervening night of 03.04.1999, when he along with his family members was sleeping in the house, the accused-petitioner unlawfully entered in the house. On this report, Police registered a case against the accused-petitioner for offence under Section 457 IPC and started investigation.
5. After completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused-petitioner. Thereafter, the trial court framed charges against the accused-petitioner, who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
6. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as seven witnesses in support of its case and exhibited some documents. Thereafter, statement of the accused-petitioner was recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.
7. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 24.09.2002 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for aforesaid offence.
8. Being aggrieved by his conviction and sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court. The learned appellate court partly allowed the appeal vide its judgment dated 02.04.2004 and while maintaining the conviction of the petitioner for offence under Section 457 IPC, reduced his sentence. Hence, this revision petition.
9. At the threshold, counsel for the petitioner does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that the occurrence relates back to year 1999 and the petitioner has as so far suffered a sentence of nine days, out of total sentence of one month’s S.I. In such circumstances, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner for the offence under Section 457 IPC may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.
10. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioner nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
11. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioner.
12. It is not disputed that the occurrence has taken place in the year 1999 and the accused-petitioner has so far undergone a period of nine days incarceration, out of total sentence of one month’s S.I. and so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the accused-petitioner has remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Section 457 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone by him.
13. Accordingly, the criminal revision petition is
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served and the circumstances of the case in deciding the appropriate sentence for an offence.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case, while maintaining the conviction.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when the conviction is upheld.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioners while maintaining the amount of fine, considering ....
The court established that while convictions can be upheld, sentences may be adjusted based on the duration of pre-sentence custody and the circumstances surrounding the trial.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial in reducing the sentence of the accused.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the time spent in incarceration and the circumstances of the case.
The court established that in cases of prolonged trials, the time served and the mental impact on the accused should be significant factors in determining the appropriateness of the sentence.
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