RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Rameshwar Vyas, JJ.
Ramkumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 968/2020 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 214/2020 Connected With S.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 336/2021 in S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1641/2020, in Crla-214/2020 Sosa-336/2021 in Crla- 1641/2020
Decided On : 17-08-2021
SUSPENSION - CRIMINAL APPEAL - The court exercised its powers under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C. to suspend the sentences of the accused-appellant, Babli, who had been in custody for nearly three years. The court deemed it appropriate to suspend the sentences during the pendency of the appeal, considering the delay in filing and the time likely required for the appeal's hearing. The decision was influenced by the principles of justice and the rights of the accused to a fair trial.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, Babli, was convicted and sentenced to four years' simple imprisonment under Section 201 r/w Section 34 IPC by the Additional Sessions Judge No. 4, Sikar, on 27.11.2019. The appeal was delayed by 260 days, and Babli had been in custody since 13.12.2018.
Finding of the Court:
The court found it appropriate to condone the delay in filing the appeal and admitted the appeal. It also considered the duration of custody and the likelihood of a lengthy appeal process.
Issues: Whether the sentences imposed on the appellant should be suspended during the pendency of the appeal, and what conditions should be attached to the suspension of the sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C., it has the authority to suspend sentences pending appeal, especially when the accused has already served a significant portion of their sentence and the appeal process may take considerable time.
Result: The application for suspension of sentences was allowed, and Babli was ordered to be released on bail, subject to certain conditions regarding her appearance and notification of address changes.
JUDGMENT
D.B. Cr. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 968/2020 Registry is directed to prepare a mini paper book and supply a copy thereof to learned counsel for the appellant as well as learned Public Prosecutor.
S.B. Cr. Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No. 336/2021 in S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1641/2020 Though, the matter pertains to jurisdiction of Single Bench but today, it is listed in Division Bench as being a connected matter. At the request of learned counsel for the appellant, the matter is heard by the Division Bench.
This appeal preferred on behalf of the appellant - Babli is delayed by 260 days. The accused is in custody from 13.12.2018. Thus, we deem it fit to exercise suo moto powers and condone the delay occasioned in filing the appeal.
The application (CMCR No. 519/2020) is, accordingly, allowed.
The appeal is admitted.
Admit.
Issue notice.
Learned Public Prosecutor accepts notice on behalf of respondent-State. Hence, notice need not be issued.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor on application for SOS. Perused the impugned judgment and the material available on record.
This application for SOS has been filed on behalf of the accused-appellant, who has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 27.11.2019 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge No. 4, Sikar in Sessions Case No. 39/2019 :- Offence Sentences Fine Fine Default sentences Section 201 r/w Sec. 04 years' SI Rs.10,000/- 01 month's SI 34 IPC The accused-appellant herein is in custody for nearly 03 years. Hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time.
In this background, we deem it proper to suspend the sentences awarded to the accused-appellant during pendency of the appeal.
Accordingly, the instant application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 4, Sikar vide judgment dated 27.11.2019 in Sessions Case No. 39/2019 against the accused-appellant - Babli wife of Nanu Ram, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and she shall be released on bail, provided she executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for her appearance in this court on 18.09.2021 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
2. That if the appellant(s) changes the place of residence, he/she/they will give in writing his/her/their changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court.
The learned trial Court shall keep the record of attendance of the accused-appellant(s) in a separate file. Such file be registered as Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused-appellant(s) was/were tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said accused appellant(s) does not appear before the trial court, the learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for cancellation of bail.
The court established that the suspension of a sentence pending appeal is a discretionary power that can be exercised in the interest of justice, particularly when the accused has been in custody for....
The court has the power to exercise suo moto powers to condone delay in filing an appeal and to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C., allowing the accused to be released on bail with specified....
The court may suspend a sentence if the accused are on bail and the appeal process is expected to take a significant amount of time.
Suspension of sentence granted due to similarity with co-accused cases and potential delays in appeal.
The court has the discretion to suspend the substantive sentence under Sec.389 Cr.P.C. based on the totality of facts and circumstances, including the custody period and the anticipated delay in the ....
The court may suspend a sentence pending appeal under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, considering the case's circumstances and the need for accountability through bail conditions.
The court has the discretion to condone the delay in filing an appeal under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and to suspend the substantive sentence under Sec.389 Cr.P.C.
The court may suspend a sentence pending appeal if justified by circumstances, requiring compliance with specific bail conditions.
The court has the discretion to suspend the substantive sentence under Sec. 389 Cr.P.C. considering the totality of facts and circumstances, including the custody period and the anticipated delay in ....
The court established that a convicted individual may have their sentence suspended if they were previously on bail and the trial process is prolonged.
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