RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Goverdhan Bardhar, J.
Ajay - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Revision Petition No. 149 of 2021
Decided On : 05-08-2021
Bail - Juvenile Justice - Act 2015 - Section 12 - The court emphasized the legislative intent to grant bail to juveniles, highlighting that bail should not be denied based on the gravity of the offense unless specific exceptional circumstances are present.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a juvenile, was denied bail by the Juvenile Justice Board and the Appellate Court. The petitioner argued that the allegations were general, lacked direct evidence, and that he was entitled to bail under Section 12 of the Act of 2015.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower courts failed to appreciate the provisions of the Act of 2015, which mandates bail for juveniles unless exceptional circumstances exist. The court determined that no such circumstances were present in this case.
Issues: Whether the denial of bail to the juvenile petitioner was justified under the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, particularly Section 12.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the legislative intent of the Juvenile Justice Act is to ensure that juveniles are granted bail unless there are reasonable grounds to believe that their release would pose a danger or defeat the ends of justice.
Result: The revision petition is allowed, and the orders denying bail are set aside.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile-through representative) as well as learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State.
2. The allegation against the petitioner is of offence/s levelled against him in the matter. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the Act of 2015 before the concerned Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, was rejected vide impugned order. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Appellate Court and the same has been dismissed by learned Appellate Court vide impugned order.
3. Being aggrieved of the impugned orders passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that petitioner is below 18 years of age and he has been falsely involved in the case without any material evidence. Allegations are general in nature. There is no direct evidence against the juvenile - petitioner. Further there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. Co-accused Himanshu S/o Phool Shankar has already been released on bail by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 5.7.2021 in S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No.109/2021. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner is in custody since long and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile. Learned Courts below in quite cursory manner have declined bail to the applicant-petitioner.
5. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor defended the impugned orders passed by the courts below.
6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015. It appears that for the protection of juvenile, this special Act has been enacted. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 indicates that if a juvenile is arrested or detained or appears or is brought before a Board, such juvenile shall be released on bail, with or without surety, or placed under the supervision of a Probation Officer or under the care of any fit institution.
7. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.
8. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.
9. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out.
10. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this revision petition is allowed and the impugned orders passed by courts below, declining bail to the petitioner are hereby set aside.
11. It is ordered that the juvenile accused-petitioner herein shall be released on bail, upon furnishing a personal bond by representative, in t
Juveniles are entitled to bail under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, unless exceptional circumstances warrant denial.
Juveniles are entitled to bail under Section 12 of the Act of 2015 unless specific exceptional circumstances warrant denial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act indicate the intention to grant bail to juveniles, irrespective of the nature or gravity of the all....
Juveniles are entitled to bail under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act unless specific exceptional circumstances warrant denial.
Juveniles are entitled to bail under the Juvenile Justice Act unless there are compelling reasons to deny it, regardless of the offense's severity.
Juveniles are entitled to bail regardless of the offence's gravity unless exceptional circumstances indicate a threat to justice or safety.
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