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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2240

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
A., S/o. Sona Ram, Through Natural Guardina His Father Shri Sona S/o Shri Idan Ram - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor and Anr. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 396 of 2025
Decided On : 01-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Deepak Bishnoi
For the Respondents: Mr. Kuldeep Singh Kumpawat, Asst. to Mr. Deepak Choudhary, AAG Mr. Dhanraj Vaishnav.

Juveniles are entitled to bail regardless of the offence's gravity unless exceptional circumstances indicate a threat to justice or safety.

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 12 - Bail for juvenile offenders - The petitioner, accused of serious offences, was denied bail by lower courts; however, the High Court found no exceptional circumstances justifying the denial of bail under Section 12, emphasizing the necessity of ensuring the juvenile's welfare and statutory entitlements. (Paras 7, 9)

(B) The intention of the legislature is to grant bail to juveniles irrespective of the gravity of the offence unless there are reasonable grounds for the belief that the juvenile's release would endanger justice or expose the juvenile to harm. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a juvenile, was accused under various sections including those pertaining to sexual offences and had been in custody pending trial, with prior attempts to secure bail rejected by both the Juvenile Justice Board and the Special Court.

Findings of Court:
The denial of bail was overturned; the petitioner was to be released on bail upon fulfilling conditions set by the court.

Issues: The court addressed whether the lower courts correctly applied the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, particularly in relation to bail eligibility for a juvenile accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that Section 12 of the Act mandates bail for juveniles unless specific conditions warrant denial, reiterating the importance of considering a juvenile’s rights and welfare over the seriousness of the allegations.

Result: Revision petition allowed; the order denying bail was set aside.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case concerning juvenile bail (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding juvenile's entitlement to bail (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of legislative intent for juvenile bail (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. final ruling allowing bail to the juvenile (Para 10 , 11)

Order :

MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner (juvenile- through his natural guardian father Shri Sona Ram) as well as learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the respondent No.2.

2. The allegation against the petitioner is of offence under Sections 3 76(2)(i), 384 of IPC and Section 3 /4 POCSO Act and Section 67 of I.T. Act. The bail application filed by the petitioner under Section 12 of the Act of 2015 before Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Jalore was rejected vide order dated 05.03.2025. Being aggrieved by the said order, an appeal was filed by the petitioner before the learned Special Court, Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 & Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 Jalore, and the same has been dismissed by learned Appellate Court vide impugned order dated 11.03.2025.

3. Being aggrieved of the orders dated 05.03.2025 and 11.03.2025 passed by the Courts below, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been in custody since long and trial of the case will take sufficient long time. It is further submitted that the challan of the case has been presented and no investigation is pending. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that petitioner was below 18 years of age on the date of incident occurred and there is no evidence to show that if the juvenile-petitioner is released on bail, then his release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose them to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. It is argued that learned Courts below have not appreciated the fact that the petitioner is juvenile and entitled to get benefit of provisions of the Act of 2015. Section 12 of the Act of 2015 clearly provides that if the accused is juvenile, then he should be released on bail, but learned Courts below fully ignored the provisions of the Act of 2015. The petitioner has been in custody since long time and no further detention of the petitioner is required for any purpose. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the gravity of the offence committed cannot be a ground to decline bail to a juvenile.

5. On the other hand, learned Addl. Advocate General and counsel for the respondent No.2 defended the impugned order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board in declining the bail to the petitioner as also the judgment passed by the Appellate Court upholding the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board.

6. I have carefully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also perused the provisions of the Act of 2015.

7. The language of Section 12 of the Act of 2015 conveys the intention of the Legislature to grant bail to the juvenile, irrespective of nature or gravity of the offence, alleged to have been committed by him and bail can be denied only in the case where there appears reasonable grounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any known criminal, or expose him to moral, physical or psychological danger, or that his release would defeat ends of justice.

8. In this context, I have also scanned through and perused the orders passed by the courts below.

9. Having carefully examined provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act vis-a-vis the orders passed by the courts below, I do not find that any of the exceptional circumstances, to decline bail to a juvenile, as indicated in Section 12 of the Act of 2015, is made out.

10. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this revision petition is allowed and the order dated 05.03.2025 passed by

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