RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Anurag Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Bank of Maharashtra & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 197 of 2020
Decided On : 15-07-2021
Transfer - Writ Petition - Article 226 - The court discussed the principles governing transfer orders, emphasizing the employer's discretion and the lack of employee rights to specific postings, leading to the dismissal of the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a transfer order from Jaipur to Mumbai, claiming it was arbitrary and lacked administrative exigency, especially since he was given additional responsibilities in Jaipur.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had no right to remain at a specific location and that the transfer was justified based on administrative needs, dismissing the petition.
Issues: Whether the transfer order was arbitrary and if the court should intervene under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that employees do not have a right to remain at a specific posting and that transfer orders are within the employer's discretion, barring evidence of mala fides.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayer:-
1. That the impugned transfer order dated 23.01.2019 and the consequential relieving order dated 21.12.2019 may kindly be declared arbitrary and accordingly be quashed and set aside.
2. Any other appropriate order, which may be found just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, be passed in favour of the petitioner.
3. Cost of writ petition may be awarded in favour of the petitioner."
2. By way of this writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 23.01.2019 whereby the petitioner has been transferred from Zonal Office, Jaipur Region to Zonal Office, Mumbai Region.
3. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that there was no administrative exigency in transfer of the petitioner, moreover the transfer order was passed on 23.01.2019 whereas the consequential relieving order was passed after a delay of eleven months on 21.12.2019. Counsel further submits that even after passing of the transfer order, the petitioner has been given additional charge of Mumbai Sub Region Jaipur and Ahmedabad, therefore there is no need to implement the transfer order dated 23.01.2019. Counsel further submits that the respondents have violated the transfer policy.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents submitted that the petitioner is working at Jaipur for last about eleven years. Counsel further submits that the respondents have transferred the petitioner due to administrative exigency.
5. Counsel further submits that since by an interim order passed by this court dated 04.02.2020, the petitioner was allowed to continue to work at his present place of posting, therefore, the respondents obeying the interim order, handed over the additional charge for Mumbai City, Jaipur and Ahmedabad to the petitioner at his present place of posting itself. Counsel further submits that the employee has no right to continue at a particular place of his choice.
6. In support of his contentions, counsel for the respondents relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Union of India & Anr. Vs. Deepak Niranjan Pandit and Anr. Reported (2020) 3 Supreme Court Cases 404 in para Nos. 3 and 4 has held as under:-
Employees do not possess a right to remain at a specific posting, and transfer orders are subject to the employer's discretion unless proven otherwise.
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and courts are reluctant to interfere with transfers unless there is a violation of statutory provisions or mala ....
Government employees do not have a vested right to remain posted at a particular place, and interference with transfer orders is limited to specific grounds.
An employee cannot claim to serve at a particular place of his choice, and the court's interference with transfer orders is limited to cases of violation of statutory provisions or mala fides.
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a particular place, and interference with transfer orders should be limited to cases of mala fides or violation of specific provisions.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of the employer's discretion for better administration in employee transfers, and the limited scope of judicial review under Arti....
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice, and interference with transfer orders should be limited to cases of mala fides or violation of specific provision....
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice and can be transferred in administrative exigencies. Interference with transfer orders should be limited to cases ....
Judicial review of transfer orders is limited; transfers are inherent to service unless proven otherwise.
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