RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Noor Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 630/2019
Decided On : 26-03-2021
[REVISION PETITION] - [NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT] - [The court addressed the implications of a compromise between the parties in a case of conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The court highlighted that the parties expressed their desire to settle the matter amicably, which influenced the decision to quash the conviction and acquit the petitioner.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and sentenced to 6 months of simple imprisonment and a fine of Rs.60,000. The conviction was confirmed by the Appellate Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that a compromise had been reached between the parties, indicating their intention to resolve the matter amicably, which was verified by the Registrar (Judicial).
Issues: Whether the compromise between the parties can lead to the quashing of the conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the existence of a compromise between the parties, as per Section 138 of the N.I. Act, warranted the quashing of the conviction and acquittal of the petitioner.
Result: The revision petition was allowed, the conviction and sentence were quashed, and the petitioner was acquitted of the charges.
ORDER
1. This revision petition has been filed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.5.2018 passed by Special Metropolitan Magistrate (NI Act Cases) No.12, Jaipur Metropolitan in Criminal Case No.598/2017 whereby the accused petitioner was convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (in short 'N.I. Act') and sentenced to undergo 6 months SI and fine of Rs.60,000/-; in default of payment thereof, he would undergo additional 2 months SI.
2. On appeal, the learned Appellate Court vide order dt.25.1.2019 confirmed the order passed by the trial court.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
4. It is submitted that a compromise has been taken place between the parties mentioning therein that the parties are going to compromise the matter. It shows that the parties want to compromise the matter before National Lok Adalat. It is further stated that accused-Noor Mohammad is paying Rs.15,000/- to the complainant and thereafter he will pay the outstanding amount within two months. The compromise has been filed by both the parties which is attested/verified by Registrar (Judicial) of this court. The parties are not interested to proceed the matter further. So, the revision petition may be allowed.
5. Hence, in view of the above, the revision petition deserves to be decided in the light of compromise entered between the parties as per Section 138 of N.I. Act.
6. The revision petition preferred by the petitioner is allowed. The conviction of the petitioner as ordered by the trial court dt.30.5.2018 and confirmed by the Appellate Court vide order dt.25.1.2019 are quashed and set aside. The petitioner is acquitted of the charges framed against him and his Bail bonds stands cancelled.
A compromise between parties in a case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can lead to the quashing of a conviction and acquittal of the accused.
A conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be quashed upon the parties reaching a compromise, acknowledging the compoundable nature of the offence under Section 147.
Under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, an offence under Section 138 is compoundable without court permission, allowing for acquittal upon parties reaching a compromise.
The court allowed the parties to compound the matter under Section 138, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence.
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