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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1709

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Anjana Kumari Meena – Petitioner
Versus
Chief Managing Director, Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation, Khanij Bhawan, Tiiak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur and Others – Respondents
SB. Civil Writ Petition No. 8382 of 2013
Decided On : 27-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sanchit Tamra and Mukesh Kumar Meena
For the Respondent: S.S. Raghav, AAG, with Aniruddh Singh Raghav, Mananjay Singh Rathore, Sandeep Pathak, Ms. Jaya Rathore and Ms. Vartika Mehra

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes, Special Backward Classes and Economically Backward Classes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services under the State) Act, 2008 - Sections 3, 4 and 6 - Reservation policy - Petitioner challenges selection process for Customer Relations Assistant position, asserting insufficient reservation for ST candidates - Court finds selection criteria adhered to notification and rules in accordance with previous judgments that disallowed post-participation challenges - Petitioner estopped from contesting selection post non-success. (Paras 11-14)

(B) Participation in selection process - Legal principle established that candidates remain barred from challenging selection process after participation unless objections raised initially - Validated by multiple court precedents stating candidates waive rights to contest post-selection. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner participated in selection for the post of Customer Relations Assistant, believed she should have been appointed due to violation of reservation policy, yet was unsuccessful in securing marks needed.

Findings of Court:
Since the petitioner was unsuccessful and challenges criteria post-selection, no merit for quashing the selection process was found.

Issues: Main issues included the validity of reservation post allocation and whether unsuccessful candidates can challenge selection criteria after participation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated candidates who participate knowingly in selection cannot question fairness afterwards unless objections were raised initially; also noted reliance on prior court rulings affirming this principle.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner’s request for appointment and quashing selection process (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner’s argument on reservation policy violation (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's examination of participation and challenge to selection process (Para 6 , 7)
4. judicial principles regarding participation in selection process (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. notification applicability in context of reservation (Para 12 , 13)
6. dismissal of petition for lack of merit (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.

The petitioner has instituted the instant writ petition with the following prayer:—

    “It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to accept and to allow this writ petition filed by the humble petitioner and;

    (i) the entire selection and appointment on the post of Customer Relation Assistant pursuant to the advertisement which was published in Rajasthan Patrika and online on 15.10.2012 may kindly be quashed and set aside by declaring the same as illegal, arbitrary and ultra vires to secure the end of justice;

    (ii) the respondents may be directed to appointment the petitioner on the post of Customer Relation Assistant in the JMRC as per reservation quota prescribed by Government of Rajasthan with all consequential benefits or in alternative it is further prayed that the advertisement published by the JMRC should be quashed and set aside as it is contrary to the reservation policy of the State Government;

    (iii) Any other order which this Hon'ble Court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner;”

2. Briefly, the essential material facts necessary for appreciation of the controversy raised in the instant petition needs to be first noticed.

3. In pursuance of the advertisement issued by the Jaipur Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (for short “JMRC”), the petitioner participated in the process of selection for appointment on the post of Customer Relations Assistant under the category of Scheduled Tribe Female, and she was kept in reserve waiting list at serial no. 3.

4. Counsel for the petitioner submits that in all fifty posts were advertised but for Scheduled Tribes (for short “ST”) candidates only five posts were reserved. Counsel submits that as per reservation policy, 12% posts are required to be reserved for ST candidates, which comes to six posts. Counsel submits that one more post is required to be provided for ST candidates that ton for female, as 30% reservation is there for Females in each category. If one more post is given to ST category, then there would be two posts for ST female candidates by applying the principle of rounding of. Counsel submits that in exercise of the powers conferred by Sections 4 and 6 of the Rajasthan Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes, Special Backward Classes and Economically Backward Classes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services under the State) Act, 2008, the State Government has framed Rajasthan Reservation of Appointments and Posts in Services under the State (Roster) Rules, 2009 (for short “the Rules of 2009”), by issuing Notification dated 18.9.2009. Counsel submits that model roster of the reservation with reference to the posts for direct recruitment has been attached as Schedule-I as per Rule 4 of the Rules of 2009. Counsel submits that as per Schedule-1 of the Rules of 2009, for fifty posts of direct recruitment, there would be six posts out of fifty posts for ST candidates as per the 12% reservation policy. Counsel submits that instead of reserving six posts for ST candidates, only five posts have been reserved in violation of the Notification dated 18.9.2009. Counsel submits that under these circumstances, either the entire process be quashed or the respondents be directed to provide one post for ST female candidates and give appointment to the petitioner on this post with consequential benefits.

5. Pe

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