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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 265

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Nirmal – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
CRLMB / 9873 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. Navneet Poonia, Ms. Priya Bishnoi, Mr. Prem Singh Panwar, PP

Prolonged detention without trial can warrant bail, especially when trial progress is slow and the accused claims false implication.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8 and 22 - Bail application - The petitioner arrested for possession of narcotics has been in judicial custody since 24.08.2021 - Only 7 out of 14 prosecution witnesses have been examined - Delay in trial attributed to the prosecution - Court considers the length of incarceration and pace of trial - Bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 8, 9)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 439 - The court must consider the duration of custody and progress of trial when deciding bail applications. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for possessing 2500 tablets of U-CET Tramadol during a police patrol. He claims to have been falsely implicated and has been in custody for over 3.5 years with only half of the prosecution witnesses examined.

Findings of Court:
The bail application is accepted due to the prolonged incarceration and slow progress of the trial, with the petitioner required to furnish a personal bond and sureties.

Issues: The key issues were the duration of detention, the pace of the trial, and the petitioner's claim of false implication.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that prolonged detention without trial can warrant bail, especially when the trial is not progressing timely, and that the merits of the case should not influence the bail decision.

Result: Bail granted.

Order :

1. This second application for bail under Section 483 of BNS (439 Cr.P.C.) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.334/2021 registered at Police Station Pilibanga, District Hanumangarh, for offences under Sections 8/22 of the NDPS Act .

2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, during routine patrolling, on 24.08.2021, a team of Police Station Pilibanga recovered 2500 tablets of U-CET Tramadol Tablets BP 100 Mg weighing 1375 gms, from the conscious possession of the present petitioner. He was arrested on the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 24.08.2021. He further submitted that till date, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. He further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since last more than 3 years 6 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioner, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future.

4. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents.

5. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 3 years 6 months, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date.

7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for last more than 3 years 6 months and out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.

9. Accordingly, the second bail application under Section 483 of BNS (439 Cr.P.C.) is allowed and it is ordered that the accused- petitioner- Nirmal S/o Phusaram shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.334/2021 registered at Police Station Pilibanga, District Hanumangarh, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.

10. In case, the petitioner remains absent on any date of hearing or makes an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to him by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner today by this Court It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.

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