HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Nirmal – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
CRLMB / 9873 / 2024
Order :
1. This second application for bail under Section 483 of BNS (439 Cr.P.C.) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.334/2021 registered at Police Station Pilibanga, District Hanumangarh, for offences under Sections 8/22 of the NDPS Act .
2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, during routine patrolling, on 24.08.2021, a team of Police Station Pilibanga recovered 2500 tablets of U-CET Tramadol Tablets BP 100 Mg weighing 1375 gms, from the conscious possession of the present petitioner. He was arrested on the spot.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 24.08.2021. He further submitted that till date, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. He further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since last more than 3 years 6 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioner, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future.
4. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents.
5. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 3 years 6 months, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for last more than 3 years 6 months and out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 7 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.
9. Accordingly, the second bail application under Section 483 of BNS (439 Cr.P.C.) is allowed and it is ordered that the accused- petitioner- Nirmal S/o Phusaram shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.334/2021 registered at Police Station Pilibanga, District Hanumangarh, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.
10. In case, the petitioner remains absent on any date of hearing or makes an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to him by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner today by this Court It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
Prolonged detention without trial can warrant bail, especially when trial progress is slow and the accused claims false implication.
The court emphasized that prolonged incarceration and slow trial progress can justify granting bail, irrespective of the case's merits.
Prolonged judicial custody without trial progress can justify granting bail, emphasizing the right to timely justice.
Prolonged judicial custody and trial delays can justify bail under the NDPS Act, even for serious offences, if the accused are not responsible for the delays.
Prolonged pre-trial detention without sufficient progress in trial proceedings can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Prolonged incarceration without trial progress can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Bail – Fifth bail application filed solely on the ground of custody period of accused and keeping in view fact that trial against him has not been completed till date, deserves to be accepted.
The delay in trial and prolonged incarceration can warrant granting bail despite statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that prolonged incarceration militates against the fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution, and bail can be granted ba....
Prolonged incarceration without timely trial is a substantial factor for granting bail, regardless of the nature of charges.
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