Prolonged pre-trial detention without sufficient progress in trial proceedings can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

Order :

1. This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C . (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.283/2023 registered at Police Station Sri Vijaynagar, District Sri Ganganagar, for offences under Sections 8/21, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, acting on a secret information, on 23.09.2023, a team of Police Station Sri Vijaynagar apprehended a Hundai Verna Car having registration No.DL-3C-BP-7865 which was being driven by the present petitioner and the co-accused Jagroop and Gurpreet Singh were also accompanying him. On a search of the offending vehicle being made, contraband (smack/chitta) weighing 280 gms. was recovered. The petitioner as well as the co-accused were arrested on the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 23.09.2023. He further submitted that till date, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 2 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. He further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since last more than 1 year 5 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioner, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future.

4. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents.

5. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.

6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 1 year 5 months, out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 2 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date.

7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for last more than 1 year 5 months and out of total 14 cited prosecution witnesses, only 2 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.

9. Accordingly, the bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C .(483 BNSS) is allowed and it is ordered that the accused- petitioner- Gurdev Singh S/o Shri Hardyal Singh shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.283/2023 registered at Police Station Sri Vijaynagar, District Sri Ganganagar, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.

10. In case, the petitioner remains absent on any date of hearing or makes an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to him by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner today by this Court It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are fo