HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Rahul, S/o Madan Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 10843 Of 2024
Decided On : 15-04-2025
(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8, 18, and 28 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested for possession of contraband - Petitioner in judicial custody for over 3 years with only 6 out of 20 witnesses examined - Delay in trial not attributable to petitioner - Court considers the length of incarceration and pace of trial. (Paras 2, 3, 8, 9)
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - The court must consider the duration of custody and the progress of the trial when deciding on bail applications. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested on 11.10.2021 for possessing opium and other substances. He has been in custody for over 3 years, with minimal progress in the trial.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the prolonged incarceration and slow pace of the trial warranted the granting of bail.
Issues: The main issues were the justification for bail given the length of custody and the status of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the significant delay in trial and the petitioner's lengthy custody justified the acceptance of the bail application without commenting on the merits of the case.
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
(KULDEEP MATHUR, J.)
This second application for bail under Section 483 BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.358/2021 registered at Police Station Kudi Bhagtasni, Jodhpur City West, for offences under Section 8/18 and 28 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, acting upon a secret information, during nakabandi, on 11.10.2021, a team of Police Station Kudi Bhagtasani, apprehended a Tempo having registration No.RJ-14-TD-8699 which was being driven by the petitioner. On search being made, the team recovered contraband (opium) weighing 12.390 Kgs and some other powdered scentless substance weighing 2.100 Kgs.The petitioner was arrested on the spot.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since 11.10.2021. He further submitted that till date, out of total 20 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 prosecution witnesses have been examined before competent Criminal Court. He further submitted that the delay in trial is not at all attributable to the petitioner. He submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody since last more than 03 years 06 months and looking to the pace at which trial is being conducted against the present petitioner, the same is not likely to be concluded in near future.
4. In support of his contention, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the cases of Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Orisa (Leave to Appeal (Criminal) No.4169/2023 and Mohd Muslim @ Hussain Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) in Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No(s).915 of 2023.
5. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that petitioner is facing trial for the offence under the NDPS Act and, therefore, the present bail application deserves to be rejected straightway. Learned Public Prosecutor, however, was not in position to refute the fact that in last more than 03 years 06 months, out of total 20 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
8. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for last more than 03 years 06 months and out of total 20 cited prosecution witnesses, only 6 prosecution witnesses have been examined till date, thus without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.
9. Accordingly, the second bail application under Section 483 BNSS is allowed and it is ordered that the accused-petitioner-Rahul S/o Madan Lal shall be enlarged on bail in connection with FIR No.358/2021 registered at Police Station Kudi Bhagtasni, Jodhpur City West, provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to so.
10. In case, the petitioner remains absent on any date of hearing or makes an attempt to delay the trial by seeking unnecessary adjournments, it shall be taken as a misuse of concession of bail granted to him by this Court. The prosecution, in such a situation, shall be at liberty to move an application seeking cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner today by this Court.
11. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
The court emphasized that prolonged incarceration and slow trial progress can justify granting bail, irrespective of the case's merits.
Prolonged judicial custody without trial progress can justify granting bail, emphasizing the right to timely justice.
Prolonged detention without trial can warrant bail, especially when trial progress is slow and the accused claims false implication.
Prolonged pre-trial detention without sufficient progress in trial proceedings can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Prolonged pre-trial detention without significant progress in prosecution can justify bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the importance of timely trials.
Prolonged incarceration without timely trial is a substantial factor for granting bail, regardless of the nature of charges.
Prolonged incarceration and insufficient trial progress can justify the grant of bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C.
Prolonged judicial custody and trial delays can justify bail under the NDPS Act, even for serious offences, if the accused are not responsible for the delays.
Prolonged incarceration and delays in trial can justify bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the right to a speedy trial under Article 21.
Prolonged incarceration and lack of witness examination can justify bail under the NDPS Act, overriding statutory restrictions.
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