IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Aziz Mohd. - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR / 366 / 2007
Decided On : 20-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 408 and 477-A - Embezzlement - The petitioner was convicted and sentenced for embezzlement while serving as Manager at a cooperative society. The appellate court upheld the conviction but the petitioner sought reduction of sentence due to time served. (Paras 1, 2, 10, 11)
(B) Revision Petition - The petitioner does not challenge the conviction but requests a reduction of the sentence based on time already served. The court considered the duration of imprisonment and the protracted trial as factors for sentence reduction. (Paras 7, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for embezzling funds while managing a cooperative society, with a total sentence of three years, of which he served more than two months.
Findings of Court:
The sentence was reduced to the period already undergone, while the conviction and fine were maintained.
Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be reduced based on the time already served by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found it just and proper to reduce the sentence considering the time already served and the circumstances of the case.
Result: Revision petition partly allowed; sentence reduced to the period already undergone.
Order :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
1. Instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioner against the judgment dated 12.04.2007 passed in Cr. Appeal No.31/2005 by learned Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Bhilwara Camp Shahpura, by which the appellate court dismissed the petitioner’s appeal and upheld the judgment dated 27.08.2002 passed in Regular Cr. Case No.213/1985 by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Shahpura, District Bhilwara, by which the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner as under:-
| Offence | Sentence | Fine | Sentence in default of fine |
| Sec.408 IPC | 3 years S.I. | Rs.500/- . | 10 days’ S.I |
| Sec. 477-A IPC | 3 years S.I. | Rs.500/- | 10 days’ S.I. |
Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant Suganchand, Administrator, Gram Seva Shahkari Samiti Limited, Shahpura lodged a report at Police Station Shahpura to the effect that the petitioner committed embezzlement of amount while holding the post of Manager at Gram Sewa Sahkari Samiti Ltd. Shahpura. On the said report, an FIR was registered and after usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.
3. Thereafter, the trial court framed the charges against the petitioner for offence under Section 408, 477-A IPC , who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 38 witnesses in support of its case and exhibited various documents. Thereafter, statement of the accused-petitioner under section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded.
5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 27.08.2002 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for aforesaid offence. In defence, three witnesses were examined.
6. Being aggrieved by his conviction and sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 12.04.2007.
Hence, this revision petition.
7. At the threshold, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner submits that he does not challenge the finding of conviction but since the occurrence is related to the year 1984 and out of total sentence of three years’ S.I., the accused petitioner has already served more than two months of imprisonment, therefore, it is prayed that the sentence awarded to the petitioner for the aforesaid offence may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.
8. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused- petitioner and submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioner nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
9. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioner.
10. Undisputedly, the incident relates back to the year 1984 and the petitioner has so far undergone a period of more than two months in custody out of three years of total sentence, so also suffered the agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for some time, it will be just and proper, if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 408 & 477-A of IPC is reduced to the period already undergone by the petitioner.
11. Accordingly, the revision petition is partly allowed. While maintaining the petitioner’s conviction for offence under Sections 408 & 477-A of IPC , the sentence awarded to him for the aforesaid offences is hereby reduced to the period already undergone. The fine imposed by the trial court is hereby maintained. Two months’ time is granted to deposit the fine amount before the trial Court. In default of payment of fine, the petitioner shall undergo one month S.I. The petitioner is on bail. He need not surrender. His bail bonds are discharged. Pending appl
The court can reduce a sentence based on the time already served, considering the circumstances surrounding the case.
The court can reduce a sentence based on the time already served, especially in cases of prolonged trials, while maintaining the conviction.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case, while maintaining the conviction.
The court established that while convictions can be upheld, sentences may be adjusted based on the duration of pre-sentence custody and the circumstances surrounding the trial.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioners while maintaining the amount of fine, considering ....
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when the conviction is upheld.
The court may reduce a sentence to the time already served when considering the circumstances of the case and the mental trauma endured during protracted trials.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served and the circumstances of the case in deciding the appropriate sentence for an offence.
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