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2012 Supreme(HP) 840

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Rajiv Sharma, J.
Pramod Kumar - Appellant
Vs.
Ishwari Devi Justa - Respondent
C.R. No. 68 of 2010
Decided On : 04-05-2012

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Bhupender Gupta, with Mr. Neeraj Gupta Adv.
For the Respondent: Subhash Punshi Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the landlord's right to choose the accommodation that best suits their needs, the importance of considering the landlord's subjective choice, and the need for the landlord's requirement to be genuine and not a pretext to evict the tenant only for increasing rent.

Headnote:

Eviction - Bonafide Requirement - Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act - [Section 3(3)(a)(i), Section 24(2) of Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act] - The court discussed the bonafide requirement of the landlady for additional accommodation for her son, the sufficiency and adequacy of the premises, and the interpretation of various legal provisions such as Section 3(3)(a)(i) and Section 24(2) of the Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act. The court also highlighted the landlord's right to choose the accommodation that best suits their needs and the importance of considering the landlord's subjective choice in such matters.

Fact of the Case:

The landlady filed an eviction petition against the tenant, claiming bonafide requirement of the premises for her married son. The tenant contested the petition on various grounds including maintainability and suppression of facts. The landlady's husband and other witnesses testified about the insufficiency of the accommodation for their family.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the landlady's bonafide requirement for additional accommodation for her son was justified, and the premises in possession of the tenant were inadequate for the landlady's family. The court also upheld the decision of the lower courts in allowing the eviction petition.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the bonafide requirement of the landlady for additional accommodation, the sufficiency of the premises, and the interpretation of legal provisions under the Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the landlord's right to choose the accommodation that best suits their needs, the importance of considering the landlord's subjective choice, and the need for the landlord's requirement to be genuine and not a pretext to evict the tenant only for increasing rent.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and upheld the decision of the lower courts, ruling in favor of the landlady's bonafide requirement for additional accommodation for her son.

JUDGMENT :

Rajiv Sharma, J.

Material facts necessary for the adjudication of this Civil Revision Petition are that the respondent-landlady (hereinafter referred to as "the landlady" for the sake of convenience) had filed an eviction petition against the petitioner-tenant (hereinafter referred to as "the tenant" for the sake of brevity) on 07.01.2003. It was assigned registration No. 7-2 of 2003. The petition was filed on the ground that the suit premises were urgently and bonafide required by the petitioner for her married son Sh. Rajiv Jasta, as the accommodation in the use and occupation of the petitioner at the ground floor of the building in question was not sufficient and the set occupied by the tenant is I Whether the reporters of the local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes. most convenient and suitable for the residence of her married son. It was also pleaded that Shri Rajiv Jasta was not occupying any accommodation in urban area of Shimla nor he vacated any accommodation in the said area. The petition was contested by the tenant on the ground of maintainability, cause of action, suppression of facts, non identification of premises in dispute and for want of verification and identification of the petition. The tenant has denied the relationship of landlady and tenant between the parties. The tenant has also denied that the accommodation in question was required by her for bonafide requirement of her son. It was also denied that the accommodation in occupation of the landlady was insufficient and inadequate. During the pendency of the eviction petition, an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC for amending the reply was filed by the tenant. The same was allowed by the learned Rent Controller on 21.08.2006. According to the averments made in the amended reply, during the pendency of the petition, one of the tenants of the landlady, Sh. Jeet Ram has vacated the premises in the month of March, 2005 and handed over the vacant possession to the landlady. It was alleged that the said accommodation was suitable for the landlady.

2. Learned Rent Controller (V), Shimla framed the issues on 18.07.2003. He allowed the eviction petition on 08.01.2007 and the tenant was ordered to be evicted from the premises, i.e., First Floor, Anand Bhawan, Anandale, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh The tenant was directed to handover the vacant possession of the demised premises to the landlady within a period of 90 days from the date of the order. The tenant preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority (II), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh The same was dismissed by the learned Appellate Authority on 05.05.2010. Hence, this Civil Revision Petition against the judgment dated 05.05.2010.

3. Mr. Bhupender Gupta, learned Senior Advocate for the tenant has strenuously argued that both the Courts below have mis-construed and mis-read the oral as well as documentary evidence. According to him, the landlady has failed to prove that the premises in question were required for her own occupation. He then argued that since one of the tenants, Shri Jeet Ram has vacated the premises in the month of March, 2005, the requirement of the landlady for additional accommodation was satisfied. He also argued that the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC and u/s 24(2) of the Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act could not be rejected by the learned Appellate Authority.

4. Mr. Subhash Punshi, learned counsel for the respondent has supported the judgment dated 05.05.2010.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the pleadings and record carefully.

6. Husband of the landlady has appeared as PW-1. According to him, the family comprised of himself, his wife, his two sons, his daughter-in-law and one grand daughter. The premises in their occupation consist of three rooms (one dining, one drawing room and one bed room) one store room, two kitchens and two bath rooms-cum-toilets. According to him, the aforesaid accommodation is not suf

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