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2024 Supreme(HP) 266

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Bimla Devi & another - Petitioners
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. Revision No 258 of 2012
Decided On : 26-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Neeraj Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr.R.P.Singh, Deputy Advocate General.

The evidentiary value of related witnesses is not diminished solely by their familial ties; their consistent testimonies can substantiate criminal charges despite procedural delays.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 336, 427, 504, 506 - Revision against conviction - Accused were charged for causing public mischief and property damage during a dispute with the informant - Court confirmed the nature of testimony from multiple witnesses including the informant, his wife, and neighbors - No significant contradictions in the testimonies - The accused's claims of interested witness bias were rebutted, affirming that relationship alone does not invalidate witness credibility. Issues of familial enmity and delay in reporting to the police were duly justified. (Paras 1-50)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 - The court reiterated that revisional jurisdiction does not equate to appellate review and should only correct clear jurisdictional errors. (Paras 7 and 13)

Facts of the case:
On the night of 03.09.2009, the informant discovered the accused pelting stones at his house following a prior police report lodged by him concerning an ongoing dispute over a communal passage. The police registered an F.I.R. after the informant sought assistance, explaining delays due to community events.

Findings of Court:
The court held that there was sufficient evidence to sustain the charges on the basis of witness corroboration and that the delay in reporting did not diminish the prosecution's case.

Issues: The principal questions revolved around the credibility of witness testimonies amidst claims of bias, contradictions, and the procedural delays in lodging an F.I.R.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the testimonies of related witnesses consistent and credible, affirming that familial identities do not automatically label them 'interested' witnesses. The reasons behind the delay in reporting to the police were also deemed sufficient, rejecting claims that such delay was fatal to the prosecution case.

Result: Revision dismissed; conviction and sentences upheld.

Table of Content
1. background and facts of the case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. prosecution's case and evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments from both sides. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. arguments of both parties in the appeal. (Para 9)
5. legal standards and precedents. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
6. assessment of eyewitness reliability and discrepancies. (Para 13 , 15 , 16)
7. legal standards of appellate review. (Para 14)
8. consideration of witness credibility and fir challenges. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 25)
9. evaluating prosecution evidence consistency. (Para 18 , 24 , 26)
10. recognition of corroboration of testimony. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 31)
11. court's view on interested witnesses. (Para 30 , 32 , 36)
12. assessment of delay in fir and implications for prosecution. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 39)
13. determination of sentence and conclusion. (Para 37 , 42 , 48)
14. final observations on conviction and sentencing. (Para 40 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46)
15. concluding remarks on the resolution of the revision. (Para 47 , 49 , 50)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present revision is directed against the judgment dated 31.10.2012, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court Hamirpur, H.P., vide which the appeal filed by the revisionists/petitioners (accused before the learned Trial Court) was dismissed. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner in which they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present revision are that the police presented a challan against the accused for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 3 36 , 427, 504 and 506 read with Section 3 4 of IPC. It was asserted that the informant Balbir Singh (PW-1), his wife (PW-6) and his children were sleeping in their house on 03.09.2009, at about 11 p.m., when they heard the noise of stone pelting on their roof and the door. The informant and his family members woke up. The informant opened the door and found that Deshraj, Bimla Devi, Asha Devi and Kamal Dev were pelting stones at his house. Deshraj abused the informant and asked him why, he(the informant) and his mother had gone to the police station to lodge the report. He would finish the whole family. He started throwing the pieces of bricks towards the informant. The informant shouted for help. His family members and the children started crying and weeping. The informant called the Panchayat Pradhan and Pradhan of Mahila Mandal. The villagers came to the spot. The accused ran away from the spot after seeing the villagers. Leela Devi (PW-3), Suresh Kumar (PW-5), Swaran Singh (PW-4), Gian Chand, Ganga Ram and Rajinder Singh (not examined), saw the accused running away from the spot. The accused had removed the Chajja from the roof. They had also damaged the Palli of Partap Singh. The Panchayat Pradhan stated that Panchyat would visit the spot in the morning. Panchayat visited the spot on 4.09.2009 and advised the informant to report the matter to the police. The informant was going to the Police Station when it was found that a villager had died in her matrimonial home and the whole village went to the village to perform her last rites. The matter was reported to the police. The police registered the F.I.R. (Ext.PW-1/A) and conducted the investigation. HC Purshotam Dass went to the sport and prepared the site plan (Ext.PW-7/A). Balbir produced three stones (Ext.P-1 to P-3), which were seized vide seizure memo (Ext. PW1/B). These were put in a parcel and the parcel was sealed withfive impressions of seal “N”. The Seal was taken on a piece of a separate cloth. Ramesh Chand (PW-2), took the photographs (Ext. P-1 to P-6). H.C Purshotam Dass recorded the statements of witnesses as per their version. After the completion of the investigation, the challan was prepared and it was presented before the Court.

3. The learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to frame charges for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 3 36

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