IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
VINOD CHATTERJI KOUL, J.
Sudesh Kumari - Petitioner
Versus
State of J&K & Ors. - Respondents
CRR No. 30 of 2013
Decided On : 08-07-2021
Acquittal - Criminal Offences - Sections 451, 332, 354/382, 201/34 RPC - The court acquitted the accused persons of the charges for offences punishable under Sections 451, 332, 354/382, 201/34 RPC. The trial court did not properly appreciate the evidence on record and found the prosecution story to be untrustworthy and fabricated with a malafide intention to falsely implicate the accused persons. The trial court held that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The complainants alleged that the accused persons assaulted and outraged their modesty, resulting in the loss of a gold chain and a wristwatch. After a trial of more than six years, the trial court acquitted the accused persons, finding the prosecution story to be untrustworthy and fabricated.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court found the prosecution story to be untrustworthy and fabricated with a malafide intention to falsely implicate the accused persons. It held that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecution witnesses and the trustworthiness of the prosecution story. The trial court also considered the non-production and examination of key witnesses, as well as the contradictions and inconsistencies in the evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of credible evidence and the presence of contradictions and inconsistencies in the prosecution story. It emphasized the importance of proving charges beyond a reasonable doubt and the need for clear, cogent, and convincing evidence.
Final Decision: The petition challenging the order of acquittal was dismissed, as the court found no merit in the petition and held that the trial court's findings were not perverse or manifestly erroneous to warrant interference.
JUDGMENT :
(Through Video Conferencing)
1. This revision petition is directed against an order of acquittal dated 13.05.2011 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajouri whereby accused persons have been acquitted of the charges for offence punishable under Sections 451, 332, 354/382, 201/34 RPC.
2. The order of acquittal has been challenged by the complainants on the grounds that the same is bad in law and facts. Four prosecution witnesses have supported the prosecution case, but the trial court has not given reasons for disbelieving their statements. The trial court has not properly appreciated the evidence on record and has drawn adverse inference on account of non-production and examination of Investigating Officer and the Doctor. The trial court should have ensured their presence and examined them so as to meet the ends of justice. The trial court has not recorded anything in the judgment as to what steps had been taken to ensure the presence of the said witnesses and omission of the trial court in this regard calls for interference of this Court.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and perused the material on record.
4. As is evident from the judgment impugned the accused persons were facing trial for offences punishable under Sections 451, 332, 354/382, 201/34 RPC in respect of which challan i.e., File No. 182/Challan was presented on 18.01.2005. The said FIR in respect of which challan in question was instituted was filed on the basis of a complaint lodged by Sudesh Kumari and Kirana Kumari and after a trial of more than six years during which number of opportunities were granted to produce prosecution evidence, the challan was dismissed and accused were acquitted.
5. The prosecution story in brief is that on 02.11.2004, a written complaint was lodged by the complainants, Sudesh Kumari and Kirana Kumar at Police Station, Rajouri alleging therein that Sudesh Kumari is posted as a teacher and complainant Kirana Kumari is posted as R.E.T. teacher in Govt. School, Kote Dhara and the accused-Gulshan Kumar (respondent No. 2 herein) who is posted as R.E.T. teacher in the said school alone with his brother Sushil Kumar (respondent No. 3 herein) and Sham Lal (respondent No. 4 herein) entered into the School premises and all the accused persons assaulted and dragged them. They also made filthy remarks and thereby outraged their modesty. The complainants also alleged that during scuffle, one gold chain and a wrist watch of Kirana Kumari was lost. Hence, the complainants approached the trial court.
6. After framing of the charges against the accused persons, on 02.03.2005 they were charged for the aforesaid offences. The witnesses were produced and evidence of the prosecution was closed on 23.04.20210, whereafter defence evidence was led by the accused persons. The trial court after having considered the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence has observed as under:-
Logendranath Jha v. Polai Lal Biswas
K. Chinnaswamy Reddy v. State of A.P.
Interference with orders of acquittal is not justified unless there is a manifest illegality or a grave miscarriage of justice.
Criminal Revision - Scope of criminal revision is very limited.
The trial court's acquittal based on technicalities disregarded substantial eyewitness and medical evidence, necessitating a retrial.
The High Court's revisional jurisdiction is limited; it cannot convert an acquittal into a conviction without manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice.
The importance of reliable and consistent evidence in proving criminal charges.
The High Court's revisional jurisdiction does not permit converting an acquittal into a conviction unless evident legal errors or miscarriage of justice are demonstrated.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.