IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Jharkhand Public Service Commission – Appellant
Versus
Md. Mokhtar Ansari (Dead) – Respondent
L.P.A. No. 134 of 2022, I.A. No. 2841 of 2022, I.A. No. 49 of 2023
Decided On : 24-07-2023
Service Law - Post of Routine Clerk - Basis of absorption – Appeal against the order - Held, there is no provision to continue with departmental proceeding after demise of the concerned employee, is of view that JPSC, which is a constitutional body was restrained itself in filing this appeal, but very surprisingly instant appeal has been filed along with impleadment application for impleading legal heirs - Court needs to refer herein that it is a case where order of refund has been issued without holding any enquiry and in garb thereof pensionary benefit has not been paid and when employee/pensioner died after the order of remand passed by learned Single Judge, J.P.S.C. has proceeded by issuing explanation upon the legal heirs of the deceased employee when claim for post death/retiral benefit has been made - Letters Patent Appeal is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The instant intra-court appeal, preferred under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent is directed against the order dated 26.08.2019, passed by learned Single Judge in WP(S) No. 4053 of 2014, by which, the petitioner now dead, was appointed on the post of Routine Clerk on the basis of absorption made through Commission vide order dated 09.01.2014 has been cancelled and the writ petitioner (now dead) was allowed to work as Routine Clerk on contract basis on a fixed amount of Rs.16,188/-.
2. Brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ proceeding, which are required to be enumerated herein, read as under:
It is the case of the writ petitioner that he was appointed to the post of Routine Clerk by absorbing in service by order dated 9/1/2004 which was later on cancelled by order dated 21.01.2014.
3. The writ petitioner being aggrieved thereof has approached this court by filing this writ petition and the learned single judge on consideration of the fact that the Commission on its own wisdom absorbed the writ petitioner but cancelled such absorption without following the principle of natural justice and therefore vide order dated 26.08.2019, the aforesaid order has been quashed and the matter has been remitted back to the Commission to proceed De novo by way of providing full opportunity to the petitioner.
4. This case is barred by limitation since has been filed after delay of 227 days and, as such, the same is required to be dealt with first. This Court is to consider as to whether the explanation furnished in the interlocutory application can be said to be sufficient cause to condone the delay and, as such, after going through the stand taken therein it is evident that the reasons has been assigned as it would appear from paragraph 5 that the appellant, who was respondent in the writ petition, the Jharkhand Public Service Commission, JPSC, in compliance with the judgment dated 26.08.2019 passed in the writ petition had issue an order as contained in memo number 437 dated 19/02/2020 cancelled the earlier office order dated 26/6/2014 and 10/3/2017 and had further issued a direction to issue a fresh show-cause to the petitioner communicating all relevant facts / documents. Accordingly, the explanation was sought for from the writ petitioner (now dead) vide letter No. 438 dated 19.02.2020. The writ petitioner (now dead) submitted his reply vide its letter dated 03.03.2020. The reason has been explained that due to surge in the COVID-19 pandemic, no decision could be taken by the JPSC and in meanwhile the original writ petitioner had died on 29/7/2020 and as such, the request was made on behalf of the wife of deceased employee for payment of the arrear of salary. The appellant, JPSC, thereafter, had sought for an opinion from the Law Department Government of Jharkhand as to what step is to be taken in the circumstances of death of the concerned employee. The opinion was given to pass a reasoned order, after the reply of the writ petitioner was received. Based upon the same, the decision was taken to file an appeal in view thereof the delay of 227 days has been caused in filing the appeal.
5. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordinate delay, then the duty of the Court is to consider the application of condonation of delay before entering into the merit of the lis.
6. It requires to refer herein that the Law of limitation is enshrined in the legal maxim interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium (it is for the general welfare that a period be put to litigation). Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties, rather the idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time, as has been held in the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Brijesh Kumar and Others vs. State of Haryana and Others, (2014) 11 SCC 351.
7. The Pr
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SupremeToday
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a sufficient cause to condone delay in filing appeals, emphasizing the importance of bona fide motive, inaction, and negligence....
The principle that the law of limitation must be strictly applied, and that any request for condonation of delay must be supported by a sufficient and reasonable explanation, which was not met in thi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that lack of bona fides and gross inaction and negligence are vital factors to be considered while condoning the delay. The court emphasized the im....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of demonstrating sufficient cause and bona fide motive in delay condonation applications, highlighting the impact of inaction and negligence on the rights of th....
The law of limitation must be strictly adhered to, and a party seeking condonation of delay must provide a satisfactory explanation that demonstrates diligence and bona fides; otherwise, the delay wi....
The principle that the law of limitation must be strictly adhered to, and that a party seeking condonation of delay must provide a satisfactory explanation that demonstrates diligence and bona fides.
The court ruled that an inordinate delay in filing an appeal requires a sufficient explanation, and negligence or lack of bona fides can lead to dismissal of the application for condonation.
The court emphasized that sufficient cause must be shown for condoning delay in filing appeals, and mere claims without evidence are insufficient.
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