IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
The State of Jharkhand, through the Secretary, Human Resources Development, Government of Jharkhand - Appellants
Versus
Murlidhar Mishra, son of Late Bhikhan Mishra - Respondent
L.P.A. No.342 of 2020
Decided On : 28-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of the appeal case. (Para 1) |
| 2. delay in filing the appeal and application. (Para 2 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's approach to delay condonation. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. effect and rigor of the law of limitation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. assessment of the explanation for delay. (Para 11 , 13) |
| 6. reference to previous case outcomes. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 7. court's decision on delay application. (Para 17) |
| 8. concluding dismissal of the appeal. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT :
(Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.) :
The instant intra-court appeal, under clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 20.06.2019 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P. (S) No.6629 of 2017 by which the writ petition has been allowed by quashing the order dated 20.07.2011 passed by the District Superintendent of Education, Garhwa whereby and whereunder recovery of an amount of Rs.2,21,305 has been ordered from the retiral benefits payable to the petitioner.
I.A. No. 5667 of 2020
2. The instant appeal is admittedly barred by limitation since there is delay of 397 days in preferring the appeal, therefore, an application being I.A. No. 5667 of 2020 has been filed for condoning such delay.
3. This Court, after taking into consideration the fact that the instant intra-court appeal has been field after inordinate delay of 397 days, deems it fit and proper, to first consider the delay condonation application before going into the legality and propriety of the impugned order on merit
4. Learned counsel for the applicant-petitioner has submitted that delay in preferring the appeal may be condoned by allowing the Interlocutory Application on the basis of grounds shown therein treating the same to be sufficient.
5. The grounds for condoning the delay in preferring the appeal, as has been mentioned in the interlocutory application at paragraph 4 is that the department came to know about the order passed by Hon’ble Court dated 20.06.2019 when the writ petitioner filed his representation on 06.09.2019 for compliance of the direction of Hon’ble Court.
At paragraph 5 it has been stated that thereafter, the D.S.E., Garhwa vide letter dated 16.09.2019 requested to Director, Primary Education to give permission to file appeal.
At paragraph 9 of the interlocutory application it has been stated that the permission was granted on 23.09.2020 and thereafter the appeal has been filed.
Further, it has been stated at paragraph 12 that fearful environment of COVID-19 is also one of reasons due to which delay has been occurred in filing the appeal.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants on delay condonation application and before considering the same, this Court, deems it fit and proper to refer certain legal proposition as has been propounded by the Hon’ble Apex Court with respect to the approach of the Court in condoning the inordinate delay.
7. There is no dispute about the fact that generally the lis is not to be rejected on the technical ground of limitation but certainly if the filing of appeal suffers from inordinate delay, then the duty of the Court to consider the application to condone the delay before entering into the merit of the lis.
8. It requires to refer herein that the Law of limitation is enshrined in the legal maxim interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium (it is for the general welfare that a period be put to litigation). Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties, rather the idea is that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time, as has been held in the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors. , (2014) 11 SCC 351 .
The Privy Council in General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn. Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim , (1939-40) 67 IA 416, relied upon the writings of Mr. Mitra in Tagore Law Lecturers, 1932, wherein, it has been said that:
Brijesh Kumar & Ors. Vrs. State of Haryana & Ors.
General Accident Fire and Life Assurance Corpn. Ltd. v. Janmahomed Abdul Rahim
P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala
State of Gujarat through Secretary & Anr. Vrs. Kanubhai Kantilal Rana
Post Master General & Ors. Vrs. Living Media India Limited & Anr.
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. Vrs. Chaitram Maywade
Ramlal, Motilal and Chhotelal Vrs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd.
Basawaraj & Anr. Vrs. Spl. Land Acquisition Officer
Manindra Land and Building Corporation Ltd. Vrs. Bhutnath Banerjee & Ors.
Lala Matadin Vrs. A. Narayanan
Maniben Devraj Shah Vrs. Municipal Corporation of Brihan Mumbai
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Nath Sahu & Ors. Vrs. Gobardhan Sao & Ors.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of demonstrating a bona fide motive and sufficient cause for delay condonation, highlighting that the law of limitation must be applied with all its rigour when....
The law of limitation must be applied strictly, and delay in filing appeals can only be condoned on sufficient cause, which was not established in this case.
The court emphasized that applications for condonation of delay must demonstrate sufficient cause, with negligence and lack of bona fides leading to dismissal.
The court emphasized that procedural delays and lack of bona fides do not justify condoning significant delays in filing appeals, reinforcing the importance of adhering to limitation laws.
The law of limitation is to be strictly enforced, and parties, including the government, must provide sufficient cause for any delay in filing appeals; negligence or lack of bona fides will not justi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a sufficient cause and bona fide motive when seeking condonation of delay, as well as the importance of diligence and the duty ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of 'sufficient cause' for condoning delay, emphasizing the absence of negligence or lack of bona fide motive.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a sufficient cause and bona fide motive when seeking condonation of delay.
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